Internet Child Porn Essay

According to UNICEF, the United States and Somalia are the only two countries that have not yet ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. However, Somalia currently has no legally recognized government and cannot ratify anything at all, leaving the United States as the only country that still does not agree with it. The Optional Protocol to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution, and Child Pornography reports that Bill Clinton did not submit it to the Senate for deliberation and ratification. Perhaps he was too busy with Monica Lewinsky, and maybe the Republicans under Bush were too busy in airport restrooms like Senator Larry Craig. But perhaps Obama can do something about it. Child abuse through internet pornography is growing. In fact, the United States Department of Justice approximates one million children in the United States alone, who were victims of pornographers (Levesque 65). Indeed, tougher internet child-pornography regulations need to be enforced because it continues to be rampant, digital technology has made it easier to proliferate, and the graphic pornography is increasingly becoming more brutal. Internet child pornography is rampant and increasing. The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC) asserts that â€Å"approximately 20% of all internet pornography involves children. † It is a â€Å"growing crisis. † The Internet Watch Foundation also reports that since 1997, internet child pornography increased by approximately 1,500%. Furthermore, internet child pornography is growing because it generates high revenue. Roger Levesque, in Sexual Abuse of Children reports that child pornography is a multi-billion dollar business. It is also one of the fastest growing internet criminal segments (Ferraro, et al. ). The growth and high demand for it is fueled by addiction, just like illegal drugs. As Ryan Singel of Wired reports, â€Å"Internet pornography is the new crack cocaine, leading to addiction, misogyny, pedophilia, boob jobs and erectile dysfunction, according to clinicians and researchers testifying before a Senate committee Thursday. † Pedophiles are addicted to child pornography, which they use for personal sexual arousal, trading with fellow pedophiles, training for future child abuse victims, or inducement for child prostitution (Crosson-Tower 208). Consequently, the high demand for addictive internet child pornography increases child abuse cases. As, the Guardian reports, â€Å"Demand for child pornography on the internet has led to an increase in sex abuse cases. † It also adds, â€Å"many paedophiles acknowledged that exposure to child sex images fuelled their fantasies and played an important part in leading them to commit physical sexual offences against children. † Unsupervised children using the internet naively are â€Å"groomed for abuse while accessing chat rooms. If the victims take the bait, they become part of future pornographic productions. The increase in popularity of social-media internet sites such as MySpace has increased these chances, whereas in the past, kidnapping by total strangers made it more difficult for pedophiles to capture victims. Moreover, the Internet Watch Foundation through the Associated Press reports that â€Å"Child pornography on the Internet is becoming more brutal and graphic, and the number of images depicting violent abuse has risen fourfold since 2003. Marlise Simons of the New York Times also reports that â€Å"even babies and infants were peddled via the Internet and other media to clients in Europe, Russia and the United States. † Indeed, the Internet facilitates the distribution of child pornography. In the section â€Å"Law Enforcement Efforts Against Child Pornography Are Ineffective† of Philip Jenkin’s book At Issue: Child Sexual Abuse, he points out â€Å"overwhelming evidence† that child pornography â€Å"is all but impossible to obtain through nonelectronic means. The US Department of Justice also reports that because of the Internet’s â€Å"technological ease, lack of expense, and anonymity in obtaining and distributing child pornography,† it â€Å"has resulted in an explosion in the availability, accessibility, and volume of child pornography. † Furthermore, in 2001, â€Å"There are estimated to be one million pornographic images of children on the internet, many of them featuring children from third world countries being abused by affluent sex tourists from the west† (Wellard 26). UNICEF also reports that â€Å"a single child pornography site receives a million hits a month. † In order to receive that much Internet traffic, organized crime groups use sophisticated computer technology to evade detection. Pornographers can send viruses to unwitting Internet users without their knowledge to gain control of their computers, which can be transformed into file servers that can remotely store images and videos of child pornography for downloading later. This happened to Michael Fiola, an unsuspecting man in Massachusetts who was wrongfully charged for possessing child pornography. As Matthew Healey of the Associated Press reports, â€Å"Of all the sinister things that Internet viruses do, this might be the worst: They can make you an unsuspecting collector of child pornography. † After a virus infected Fiola’s laptop and downloaded heinous pictures and videos into his computer, his employer discovered it through the internet bill, and he â€Å"was fired and charged with possession of child pornography, which carries up to five years in prison. He endured death threats, his car tires were slashed and he was shunned by friends. † But he and his wife â€Å"fought the case, spending $250,000 on legal fees. They liquidated their savings, took a second mortgage and sold their car. † Eventually, charges were dropped after prosecutors confirmed the defense findings. â€Å"It ruined my life, my wife’s life and my family’s life,† says Fiola. These sophisticated techniques emanates from hidden internet levels, where 50,000 to 100,000 online organized pedophiles, one-third American, gather together, as asserted by Jenkins in his book Beyond Tolerance: Child Pornography Online. With the advent of web-cams and digital photography and video, even from cell phones, home-made child porn is now easy to produce. Peer-to-peer networking, wherein internet users can share files with each other instead of downloading it, along with the use of data encryption, file division and passwords, also makes any illegal porn difficult to detect, as reported by the Internet Watch Foundation. Truly, law enforcement is weak in battling child porn. As of 2008, the International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children (ICMEC) reports that 93 out of 187 countries do not have child-porn-specific laws. And out of the 94 that do have anti-child-porn laws, 36 do not criminalize the possession of child pornography. And according to Interpol statistics, only 1% of child-porn abuse victims are located each year by law enforcers, as reported by Emily Friedman in ABC News. Furthermore, violators found with images of post-pubescent minors, even if it is illegal, are often not prosecuted (Wells, et al 277). Currently, China has the most effective method in the war against child pornography. Right now, the US uses highly inefficient methods. To mitigate its image as the porn search engine of the world, Google develops software to fight child porn. In 2008, Google adapted software for its search engine to track child porn that is available through its search engine, as reported by Maggie Shiels of BBC News. The FBI also posts hyperlinks on the World Wide Web that advertise child porn. Then they raid the homes of internet users who click on the links, as Declan McCullagh writes in CNet. Moreover, the Child Exploitation and Online Protection Centre (CEOPP), established in 2006, attempts to target the assets or finances of organized child-porn rings, as Jamie Doward from the Guardian reports. But China simply blocks all porn and American social-media sites from the Internet. China is known very well for its internet censorship and harsh penalties for drug trafficking. Drug use in the country is one of the lowest in the world. As Reuters reports in December 2009, â€Å"The Chinese government has run a highly publicized campaign against what officials said were banned smutty and lewd pictures overwhelming the country’s Internet and threatening the emotional health of children. They also add that â€Å"China has banned a number of popular websites and Internet services, including Google’s Youtube, Twitter, Flickr and Facebook, as well as Chinese content sharing sites. † Jennifer Guevin of CNET also writes, â€Å"Google acknowledged last year that the Chinese government asked it to disable a search feature with the goal of censoring pornography. † In response to CNET’s report, Myles Taylor, a reader, commented, â€Å"I wish we’d take some pages from their book and start cracking down on child pornographers, pedophiles and such. † In conclusion, law enforcement on child pornography is too weak and tougher regulations need to be implemented to combat this crisis. It would be very effective and simple if the US government were willing to simply block all porno and social-media-sharing sites from the Web, but the US First Amendment would prohibit that. However, unless US lawmakers do something drastic, such as revising the US Constitution, shoppers will continue to see the photographs of missing children on milk cartons, reminding them that their child could be the next victim of thousands of pedophiles simply waiting for the next opportunity.

Suitable Nutritional Care

Any sports played or even trainings and exercises may be beneficial to anyone unless done with in good condition. It may lead to development and improvement may it be physically or mentally. On the other hand it may also lead to body exhaustion in particular for those who do it on a regular basis, the athletes. This is why suitable nutritional care must be made to ensure that an athlete is competitive all throughout his career.   He must know how to develop good physical condition through proper diet. For every competition, trainings and exercises, an athlete must not fail to remember not to eat before and after the activities. Eating after the game or the post game nutrition is extremely essential. We must choose the right kinds of diet to fasten body recovery. After the activity, it is recommended that we eat rich in carbohydrates foods and beverages which can reload glycogen stores. For the lost fluids, replace it by drinking 2 cups of fluids especially cold water, it is more rapidly absorb by the body than warm waters. Beverages and sport drinks may also be taken in exchange for the fluids lost. Caffeine and alcohol containing fluids must be avoided.   The body fluids lost must be replaced within the period of 2 hours after any athlete’s activity. Replacement of the fluids lost benefits the body by eliminating the general discomfort not only the thirst and to regulate the body. Potassium and sodium were also lost during the activity, to replace it eat more fruits and vegetables for the replacement of potassium and salty foods for the sodium lost. (http://www-unix.oit.umass.edu/~excs597k/tow/NF92-66.htm) Proper pre-game and post game meals must be observed to ensure anyone’s not only for normal athlete’s health and body development. Pre-game nutrition is needed for the body to prepare the body for a strenuous activity. It provides additional body strength.   Post-game nutrition is more important, significantly helps out for exhausted person to recover and restore all nutrients and fluids lost in the body. It helps to normalize the body as well as the organs. It will be a good method to reestablish the body’s strength and shape and performance in order to perform any regular body activities.      

Basic Rhetorical Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Basic Rhetorical Analysis - Assignment Example There are applications for the citizens in paying energy bills available on the Internet, and at the local county office. Addresses Certain Users Someone needs only fills in the application with honest answers. If someone does not speak English, and requires assistance filling in the application there is someone at the local county office who is available to assist someone in filling in the application. There are directions available at the back of the application explaining some of the definitions, and offer’s assistance to anyone who is in need of it. The certain users the application addresses are low income families who are in need of assistance with energy bills. There is a large X at the bottom of the application for someone to sign, and the usability of the application was made for anyone who speaks English, and if someone needs assistance there is someone at the local county office who is available to offer assistance. Help readers solve problems If readers are filling in the application over the Internet, some readers need only fills in the highlighted areas of the application. If a reader is in doubt of what information needs to be put in the application readers need only to address this issue by reading the definitions, and explanations that accompany the question.

Pottie Training Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Pottie Training - Essay Example By using diapers, we condition and thereby train baby to go in them. Later the child must unlearn this training" (Brazelton et al, 2001, p.1353). This negligence of previous knowledge can be traumatic for a child. The scholar also holds that infants from their early childhood make attempts to communicate and articulate toileting needs to their parents as well as to discuss their awareness of elimination process, but facing the parent's low understanding, looses contact with elimination functions and uses diapers, imposed by adults, as a toilet (Brazelton et al, 2001). The child is thus forced to avoid caring about this function and finally forgets the need for more appropriate toilet. Furthermore, self-training in this case is highly unreliable, so it important for a parent to provide assistance in disposal system 'adjustment'. Graham Hocking (2005) assumes that potty training is most relevant between the 18th and 24th months of the infant's life, as at this time he/she is already able to give signals when diaper becomes wet or soiled, i.e. the child obtains complete awareness of disposal system and elimination issues and needs to optimize these processes so that he/she has more freedom in movements and activities. Developmental readiness for potty training is also determined by other psycholophysiological factors, such as distinguishing the processes of urinating and voiding and reflecting upon them - for instance, asking questions if the infant can talk by that time. The child should also walk and sit well as well as be capable of primary activity coordination (walk in the desirable directions, make simplest voluntarily manipulations, e.g. put on or take off pants). The child's interest is probably the main determinant of successful potty training - and the majority of 1,5-2-year-old babies really wish t o try on 'big kid's underwear'. I would also like to note that some scholars offer potty training at the age of 6 months, when learning window opens (Brazelton et al, 2001; Blum et al, 2003), since this period is characterized by the rapid development of reflexes and reactions to the parent's voice and gestures. On the other hand, Ganger argues that at this period the baby is extremely weak in physical sense, so additional training will require changes in the basis of the baby's life. In order to begin toilet teaching, the adults should discuss disposal issues with the child. M.Macias (2006) present specific guidelines for this conversation: "Tell him that everyone goes potty (even animals) and it's a normal part of life. Talk with him about the toilet, a special place where he can potty. Tell him how the potty works and let him try flushing himself. Explain that he's going to be wearing underwear instead of diapers, just like you" (Macias, 2006, p.417). In case of availability, it is also helpful to give visual examples for toileting and involve other siblings who can explain the same question in different words. Furthermore, the purchase of underwear and a potty chair is necessary, and the child should be given an opportunity to participate in selecting the 'equipment', as the decision-making process in future will provide more cognitive commitment to elimination

Teaching Of English as a Second Language Research Paper

Teaching Of English as a Second Language - Research Paper Example To determine the stages of reading development, the researcher takes Joshua age 15 who is the 6th standard. Joshua is an immigrant to America. Joshua has difficulties in comprehending written words and his vocabulary is equivalent to a second grader. He is quite eager to learn when we first met him and this enthusiasm can be seen throughout the course. He does not understand most the words and he cannot express himself. He is an eager student and is quite determined to learn English. In his first session, the instructor accesses his English and she finds that his fluency in English is equal to the second-grade student. While assessing his language learning vocabulary progress, the instructor assesses Joshua’s power of vocabulary by observing him closely and monitors whether his use of technical vocabulary is good. This encourages Joshua to identify words that are connected in meaning. The influence of the primary language is always is very strong in Joshua. So when the instruc tor indicates a word in English, he tries to correlate its meaning in the primary language, the meaning is in one word. The teacher and the student refer dictionary often, to verify the similarities and differences among words in the various languages. The instructor also makes a list of words, to enrich his vocabulary. At first, Joshua struggle, but as it is quite difficult to nonnative English learners. In addition to assessing vocabulary, the instructor also uses traditional means such as multiple choice tests and matching items. While tracing the different strategies in learning vocabulary, the levels of difficulty also vary. Beginners can only observe things around them and name them, as they are known to them. Students in the second stage can describe verbally the meanings of the words in context, as they are more advanced in â€Å"target vocabulary.† The next stage is itch for advanced knowledge and finding related ideas to target vocabularies, using the choicest words .†

Child Protective Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Child Protective Services - Essay Example Arguments from both parties will then help the reader reach a conclusion; of their own. Going through a brief history of the CPS, in 1655 the first criminal case was brought up against child abuse in the courts of what is now the United States of America. In 1825, states made laws to protect the rights of children and granting the authority to several agencies to remove children from the custody of parents and guardians who were proved unfit to perform the parental duties (Thomas, 295). By 1974, 49 U.S States had passed the law; hence â€Å"Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act† (CAPTA) was passed by the federal government (Pecora et al, 232). This act established CPS which started functioning by 1974. Thesis CPS is an important part of the present society; it should be made a affirm agency with law enforcement agencies on its call so it is a powerful force against those who embark upon the future of our future generation. A lot of hue and cry has been raised against the CP S and its services but every establishment has its own defects, so does the CPS. As the amount f cases per year registered increases every year, more work has to be put in to secure our future. Basic argument is about the downsizing of the program due to its inefficiency to tackle the modern problems. However, the ball is in the government’s court, to effectively finance the program so no child goes unattended as the worker to case ratio is going out of hand. Support Many people in the social service setups have been calling out for betterment in the current system. Abuse and neglect in children is still prevalent; the system has loopholes through which parents and foster care givers are benefitting, covering their deeds by the noble act of performing their responsibility, key word being ‘act’. Every coin has two faces; both are different, almost opposites. American sentiment toward residential placement for troubled youths is increasingly troubled, passive and e ven aggressive. Even then, many families are too weak to keep their youth unharmed. Foster families are not available for as many as 840,000 children who will require placement by 1995. The most empirically supported criticism of residential placement is its limited positive influence on post placement problems such as delinquency (Pecora et al., 1992). Children are living on roadsides as their parents are to poor or drunk to even know their own self, let alone take care of their offspring. Also, child abuse is an issue which will have disastrous effects on the upcoming generations. CPS comes as the only ray of hope. They take these distressed children under their care and place them with caring, willing families; who have taken the pledge to help the society. In this criminal world, child molesters and drug addicted parents are a big threat to the safety of children. CPS is the right organization to counter these threats. Some extreme steps have to be taken in order to make CPS a r eckoning force like the IRS. Opposition Child Protective Services also has some basic errors. There is huge cry from many quarters of the society that this service should be suspended. If the next generation has to be protected in their homes, this system has to transform radically. The main issue is the anti-family mindset of the CPS. Foster placement should be the last option for the CPS, not the first one. With improper check and balance in the system, the system that was

Manufacturing engineering application Personal Statement

Manufacturing engineering application - Personal Statement Example This will be a good opportunity for me to grow in this field and gain all the insight I need as an engineer. Manufacturing Engineering is my passion and I have never had any trouble identifying my ambitions. What I enjoy most about the program is the diversity the course presents me. Projects are varied, wide, and each one of them distinct which are every reason I find the subject interesting. A degree in manufacturing engineering is very pertinent to my future career, it is one of those subjects that will fortify my engineering knowledge and equip me with the skills I need for successful jobs completion in future. I am certain that a degree on the same will provide me with the knowhow I require for a professional job in a plethora of sectors such as  industry, consultancy, finance, and public services. Beside my dream to pursue manufacturing engineering, the background I have on business engineering management makes me an eligible student for the program. I have chosen manufacturing engineering because I want to be a part of design technology that will see the cost of energy in production cut and ozone depletion reduced. To me, a career in material engineering is all I need as it will put me in the forefront of fighting for the improvement of the global environment and counter climate change. This subject does not only excite but intrigue me and I feel I have to master it in the near future. Engineering demands a few more skills for an increased productivity. Such include communication skills and excellence in a team-based work approach. It demands appreciation and understanding of the fact that holistic approach is vital in successful manufacturing engineering. I pay full attention to detail, readily accept responsibility, and I have been commended for exercising good judgment. The experience I have had in college and in the field has given me the understanding of

Analysis the case of business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Analysis the case of business law - Essay Example he employer and his/her employees is vital not only for resolving any potential employment disputes in future but for the benefit of the both parties as well. It is mandatory as per the employment law of the country which prescribes the document the sole proof for one’s employment with an employer. The law states that a contract of employment is generally referred to as a contract of service and is governed by general contractual principles as well as employment law principles and is therefore legally binding. There are two forms in which an employment contract can come into force, namely Expressed Contract and Implied Contract. Expressed contract is always preferred as there is written document with the employer and employee as to the relationship between them. An expressed employment contract may be prepared specifically as a document for the purpose or the employment hand book may be used for the purpose. Employers usually would like to add some clauses in the written contract that protect them from the threat of employees entering into business with competitors. Unlike expressed contract, implied contract does not contain any written/documented employment terms. Here, the terms of employment between the employee and employer is understood by implications. This form of contract is suggested for employment for which there is no need for any written contract as a base for future decision making. In this context, a point to be noticed is that unless otherwise expressed, the employees are obliged to work for the employer with due diligence and in such a context, the implied terms includes the following: As stated earlier, the contract of employment is mandatory as per law and the legislation which make it compulsory is the Employment Rights Act, 1996 (ERA) and the Act says that where an employee begins employment with an employer, the employer shall give to the employee a written statement of particulars of his employment within two months of the beginning of

Examine it from 1978 (the year China adopted a capitalist economic Essay

Examine it from 1978 (the year China adopted a capitalist economic system) to present. Analyzing the country from the 1990s to t - Essay Example Introduction Before 1976, China’s economic ideology was purely communism. The death of Mao Zedong in 1976 precipitated leadership decisions, which were significant. No one would foretell that the end of Maoist Socialism in China would result into what modern scholars refer to as China’s great transformation (Wang & Coase 1). China became capitalist and mostly productive (Shaw 1). It became one of the most democratic income distributors to the rest of the world. Despite the rise of the Chinese economy, existing statistics reveal that most Chinese are still poor; in fact, most Chinese still face challenges in exercising their freedom and protecting their rights. Tony 1 postulates that one of the most overlooked astounding narratives about China is that, since the economic resurgence of china in 1978, the country has become an unequal society to the extent that it rates high in the Asian continent. Since 1978, the Cina's Gini coefficient of general family income distributi on surpasses both Indonesia and India, and it is now approaching Malaysia and the Philippines, which are unequal in Asia. This paper seeks to document a hallmark feature of china’s capitalism, with close review as to how the economy has reformed. i. Politics and Policy Deng’s skeptical slogan of ‘Letting some Chinese get rich first’ marked the outset of inequality in China. This became a source of concern for his predecessors, who prompted political moves to distance themselves from their predecessor. Between 1995 and 2002, a development strategy, popularly known as ‘Great western Strategy’, which gave greater emphasis on investing in poor provinces, was adopted (Jane 1). The program also included alleviation of rural poverty through support to farm production, rural educational and training, and emigration into ecologically sustainable areas. The implementation of these policy initiatives has yet faced numerous challenges. For example, tax re bates for local governments tend to be biased towards urban areas, this leaves rural areas depressed out in the cold thus, not doing anything on the urban-rural gap. The complexity behind Chinese politics is worth noting. A debate as to whether the Chinese Government should worry about political destabilization to compact inequality is intriguing. The political elites, the protagonist’s side of Jiang, argue that it is not a pressing problem while Hu and Wen argue it is. With Hu and Wen ruminating openly that inequality is a threat to political stability, their opponents take comfort because they understand that the relationship between poverty and inequality, and protests against social movements are often attenuated (Tony 12). ii. Inequality and Poverty According to Shujie, Yao and associates, China’s largest component of inequality is best illustrated by the rural-urban gap. In 2002, for example, the average urban: rural per capita was expressed in the ratio 3: 1 (Bl echer & College 3), which economic analysts described as staggering, and almost unheard in developing nations. However, China’s extremely egalitarian distribution of land has reduced rural inequality, coupled with its policy on land reform and collectivization, the approach that those molded the collective land distribution to households in the 1980s, and the ongoing restrictions on the growth of a farmland market. Today, rural inequality in Chin

How Eukaryote Cells Came into Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

How Eukaryote Cells Came into Life - Essay Example Prokaryotes had been first found around 3.5 billion years, which is just a billion years following the formation of the earth’s crust. Till today these life forms remain to be the most profuse ones, and since they have a very varied metabolism as compared to the eukaryotes, we can find a great many kinds of prokaryotic types. Since eukaryotic cells comprise of a huge majority of multi-cellular organisms and other complex cells, their origin has been considered a great highlight in the evolution of life. It is not really possible to determine when exactly these cells came into existence but according to Knoll (2006) it was around 1.6 – 2.1 billion years ago that eukaryotic cells took form. Certain acritarchs have been said to have originated 1650 million years ago and Grypania is an alga that was probably discovered to be approximately 2100 million years back. Besides this, it is the opinion of biomarkers that stem eukaryotes had come into being even before this and, as an example, steranes were found to be present in Australian shales almost 2.7 billion years ago. In 1966 the endosymbiosis theory was proposed by Lynn Margulis and he said that the prokaryotic cells and the initial eukaryotic cells lived together. At the beginning there was much hesitation in the acceptance of this theory. Eukaryote cells are more complicated and are set inside membranes while prokaryote cells do not have any membrane bound organelle. Another difference between these two cells is that eukaryotes have a cell nucleus while prokaryotes do not. This nucleus contains the DNA of the cell. Secondly, the size of eukaryotes is bigger as in the width and thus the volume is also more as compared to the prokaryotes. Chromosomes are present in eukaryotes which are actually where the DNA is. The movement of eukaryotes are controlled by motile cilia, also called flagella; and the flagella of eukaryotes are quite simple as compared to those in prokaryotes. Besides this, eukaryotes are like prokaryotes in respect to the plasma membrane and its function, but there is slight difference in the setup. Symbiosis as a mutually beneficial relationship happens when there are two species living together or closely for very long durations. This association is actually known as symbiotic, the word meaning to live together. Now there are different kinds of such a relationship and one is mutualism in which both the species get something out of the relationship. A very common example is that between plants and fungi. MAIN BODY Eukaryotes have been explained through various ways. An attempt has been made to explain the origin of these cells through the endosymbiotic theory as well, which was first proposed in 1905. This theory is basically concerned with the mitochondria, plastids and similar other organelles of the eukaryotes. This theory proposes that there were some specific kinds of organelles which actually came into being as free living bacteria. These were then taken within another cell as endosymbionts. Thus took place the development of cells and proteobacteria resulted in mitochondria while cyanobacteria lead to chloroplasts. In 1966 this theory was again proposed by Lynn Margulis and he said that the prokaryotic cells and the initial eukaryotic cells lived together. At the beginning there was much hesitation in the acceptance of this theory. Eukaryotes have double membranes around them. Within these membrane-bound compartments take place certain metabolic activities. As

Critical Lens Essay Example for Free

Critical Lens Essay In Optimism, published in 1903, Helen Keller states Although the world is full of suffering it is also full of the overcoming of it. By this she means that eventhough there is a lot of obstacles in life, there are people that have the power to move past them. I disagree with this statement. One work of literature that help disprove Helen Kellers statement is the epic tragedy, Macbeth, by William Shakespeare. Another work of literature that disproves the statement is The Monkeys Paw by W. W. Jacobs. Both of these works use different literary elements to disprove the statement. In the epic tragedy Macbeth the author, William Shakespeare, uses symbolism to show that the world is full of suffering and sorrow. One example is when Lady Macbeth cries, â€Å"Out, damned spot; out, I say . . . who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him?† in her sleep. The spots of blood Lady Macbeth dreamed she saw on her hands were symbolizing the guilt that she had for killing King Duncan. Another example of symbolism in Macbeth is when Macbeth says â€Å"Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood clean from my hand?†. Macbeth is feeling guilty because of all the live he has taken and all the lies he has told. These example help to show that the world is a place full of suffering. In the twisted short story, The Monkeys Paw by W.W. Jacobs, the author uses irony to show that the world is full of evil and suffering. One example of irony in the short story is when Mr. and Mrs. White need money, so they make a wish with the paw for 200 pounds. They wait the next morning after their son, Herbert, goes to work for the money to show up. Later in the afternoon, a fancily dressed man pays a visit to the family saying that their son has died in a machinery accident. He then pays them 200 pounds for their loss. Another example of irony is when they wish for Herbert to come back to life. Herbert came back to life, but he was all destroyed from the machinery accident. Mr. and Mrs. White were terrified, Mr. White made a wish. They opened the door, and the road was empty. This short story shows that the world is evil and twisted. In conclusion, the world is a cruel place. Ms. Helen Kellers statement was disproved by the multiple examples provided. Macbeth killed many people trying to keep the secret of killing King Duncan. The White family was put through suffering: by having their son dead, having to see the torn body of their loved one, seeing the undead Herbert show up at their home, and living the rest of their lives kowing it was their fault Herbert died.

Evaluate the Effectiveness of Business Information Essay Example for Free

Evaluate the Effectiveness of Business Information Essay PepsiCo Inc. is an American multinational food and beverage corporation headquartered in Purchase, New York, United States, with interests in the manufacturing, marketing and distribution of grain-based snack foods, beverages, and other products. PepsiCo was formed in 1965 with the merger of the Pepsi-Cola Company and Frito-Lay, Inc. PepsiCo has since expanded from its namesake product Pepsi to a broader range of food and beverage brands, the largest of which include an acquisition of Tropicana in 1998 and a merger with Quaker Oats in 2001—which added the Gatorade brand to its portfolio. P5 DESCRIBE THE INFLUENCE OF TWO CONTRASTING ECONOMIC ENVIROMENTS ON BUSINESS ACTIVITIES WITHIN A SELECTED ORGANISATION. KENYA Kenya officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in East Africa that lies on the equator. With the Indian to its south-east, it is bordered by Tanzania to the south, Uganda to the west, South Sudan to the north-west, Ethiopia to the north and Somalia to the north-east. Kenya has a land area of 580,000 km2 and a population of a little over 43 million residents. The country is named after Mount Kenya, a significant landmark and second among Africas highest mountain peaks. Its capital and largest city is Nairobi. INDIA India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the south-west, and the Bay of Bengal on the south-east, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west;[d] China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north-east; and Burma and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; in addition, Indias Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Economic factors affecting PepsiCo: Unemployment: Kenya recorded its ultimate high level of unemployment in 2011 reaching 40% unemployment. This would affect PepsiCo in the following ways: †¢ The demand of goods will decrease, because consumers will no longer have money to spend. †¢ Total revenue will decrease due to lack of purchases by a customers †¢ However government may decrease tax in order to encourage businesses to employ more. †¢ The public will be desperate for jobs and therefore will be willing to settle for a lower paying job †¢ The*re will be a lower chance of staff turnover. Unemployment rate has decreased significantly in the past year this could affect the business in the following ways: †¢ People will be willing to spend more on PepsiCo’s products thus increasing total revenue. †¢ There will be a rise in demand thus increasing profit. †¢ PepsiCo can now expand and will not have to worry about workforce †¢ However, staff may demand higher salaries as they see many other opportunities opening up †¢ There is a high chance of staff turnover. Inflation rate Inflation occurs when there is a general rise in the price of goods in the whole economy The inflation rate in Kenya was recorded at 3.25 percent in November of 2012. Inflation Rate in Kenya is reported by the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. Historically, from 2005 until 2012, Kenya Inflation Rate averaged 12.5 Percent reaching an all-time high of 31.5 Percent in May of 2008 and a record low of 3.2 Percent in October of 2010. In Kenya, the inflation rate measures a broad rise or fall in prices that consumers pay for a standard basket of goods. This means that: †¢ the capital Pepsi uses for buying raw materials is reducing due to a fall in prices †¢ Staff will no longer be too concerned about their real value of their income. †¢ Consumers will now be able to afford better established labels like Pepsi. †¢ However, because of the general decrease in prices, Pepsi may not be able to justify any price increase. The inflation rate in India was recorded at 7.45 percent in October of 2012. Inflation Rate in India is reported by the Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation. Historically, from 1969 until 2012, India Inflation Rate averaged 7.8 Percent reaching an all-time high of 34.7 Percent in September of 1974 and a record low of -11.3 Percent in May of 1976. In India, the inflation rate measures a broad rise or fall in prices that consumers pay for a standard basket of goods inflation rate in India is high this means that: †¢ Staff will become concerned about their real income high wage demands are likely and there could be an increase in industrial disputes. †¢ Consumers are likely to become more prices sensitive and look for bargains rather than big names causing revenue to decrease. †¢ The living standard will drop, therefore PepsiCo will have to reduce prices or risk losing their customers. †¢ However, consumers will make purchases faster fearing that prices will rise even more. Interest Rate The benchmark interest rate in India was last recorded at 8 percent. Interest Rate in India is reported by the Reserve Bank of India. Historically, from 2000 until 2012, India Interest Rate averaged 6.5 Percent reaching an all-time high of 14.5 Percent in August of 2000 and a record low of 4.3 Percent in April of 2009. This will affect pepsi in the following ways: †¢ Pepsi will be unable to borrow and therefore will have to cut down on cost thus producing less †¢ Pepsi will be unable to expand if they are not willing to pay 8%. †¢ However, if pepsi feels like the 8% is within their budget then they would probably be safe to borrow seing as the rates are stable. The benchmark interest rate in Kenya was last recorded at 11 percent. Interest Rate in Kenya is reported by the Central Bank of Kenya. Historically, from 1991 until 2012, Kenya Interest Rate averaged 15.1 Percent reaching an all-time high of 84.7 Percent in July of 1993 and a record low of 0.8 Percent in September of 2003. In Kenya, interest rates decisions are taken by The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Central Bank of Kenya. This will affect pepsi in the following ways: †¢ It will cause a fall in production. †¢ It will cause a faal in profits due to controlled spending. †¢ However interest rates are likely to fall as we can see from the gragh above. Comparison of the economy in both India and Kenya both the Kenyan and indian economy are recovering from an economic crunch. If you compare the inflation rates of Kenya and india with their respective interest rates they correspond. This is because when inflation is high, the government needs to control spending and to do this, they need to increase interest inorder to encourage spending

Reflection Paper on Criminology Group Presentation

Reflection Paper on Criminology Group Presentation I found that making this academic presentation to be a very challenging experience. This was mainly down to working with a group of people that I dont know, another factor that may have contributed is that I had to study an area of London that Im not familiar with. Despite how challenging I thought the experience was I also found that working on, and presenting the presentation to be a rewarding experience, this was because I was able use theories I had learned and apply them to a specific area. The groups we were in were allocated at random, this was done by giving each person a number between one and four, the number you were given is the group that you are in, this led there to mixed groups with mixed levels of ability. I found the process to be quite bothersome as I was split from the friends I had formed in the seminar group, the group I was put into consisted of four people. After being allocated into are groups were told that for the presentation we could choose any post code to research as long as it was in London. After this we were then told that we had to gather information about that specific area and that we had to use different theorys to explain the information we had gathered. At the end of the seminar the group I was in all exchanged contact details so we could talk over the up coming independent learn week. Over the independent study week we decided as a group which area we want to study which was Harlesden. The task I was given was to pick a crime of my choice and gather statistics on the crime using the Metropolitan Police statistics website, later on I would use the theories that we had been taught in our lectures and seminars to explain the crime I had picked. Another part of my task was to find statistics and information about the housing in Harlesden and try and compare them with the crime statistics I had gathered. It took a bit of time but I did finally decided on the crime I was going to pick and the crime was robbery. After I decided I then looked on the internet for information and statistics for robbery, the main website I used was the Metropolitan Police statistics website as it was reliable and we were shown how to navigate the website in the seminar. Finding reliable robbery statistics was quite straight forward to do as the statistics on the website were up to date and were fairly easy to understand. This was quite the opposite to the information on housing on the MET Police statistics website, the most difficult part, for me at least, was trying to decide what information was relevant and useful and separating it from the useless irrelevant information. Another factor that hindered me was that the majority of the information was outdated which made it unreliable. This problem was not just isolated to me as other members of my group also faced being confronted with too much information and having to deal with outdated statistics. It was useful that the group I was in would meet up twice every week outside of the seminars to discuss the progress that we had each made, it also meant that we could discuss any issues that we were having and voice any concerns that we had about the presentations. One problem with this was that one member of the group almost always never showed up to the meetings which isnt useful for the group or the individual. During one of the first meetings we had I told my group about the problems I was facing trying to find reliable information on housing, the group helped me decided that I should just gather the statistics for robbery in Harlesden. After I have done this they told me I can then use these statistics and compare it with the previous year, the thinking behind this was that by comparing the robbery rates of this years and the previous year we can show whether or not the actions being taken by the police or preventions the police ha ve put in place to decrease robbery in Harlesden are truly working, they also suggested that I should compare Harlesdens robbery rate against the MET total as this would show how Harlesden compares with robbery rates in terms of the whole of London. In my presentation I used three theories to explain robbery, the three I chose to use were the classicist approach of rational decision, zones of transition theory and also the relative deprivation theory. All three of these theories had been taught in the lecture, nevertheless I found that by doing my own personal reading and internet research it helped me fully understand these theories and then be able to apply them to the statistical data and explain robbery. The readings and internet research that I did meant that I was able to write a great statement on why robbery in Harlesden is committed, whilst also knowing the theories to a degree that I would be able to explain them during my presentation. As a group before the deadline we decided that it would be easier and more useful to do four individual presentations instead of one big presentation. During my presentation I felt that my presentation skills could have been better, this was maybe because it was the first presentation I had to do at university and nerves may have played a part. The fact that we decided to do individual presentations may also have been a factor because when your in a group others could bring up points that maybe you might have forgotten in the moment and help you through moments when you need it. All but one of my groups individual presentations seem to go alright, the one that went quite wrong was the person that never showed up to any of the group meetings, there presentation was one slide long with not much information on it and they didnt seem to have tried to complete any of the tasks we set them to do. It was quite frustrating to see because if they had turned up to group meetings they would hav e found that completing the presentation to be quite easy. If I was to change anything it would most likely be to practice my presentation skills, as I felt that this was the part that let my presentation down, this would have made presenting the presentation easier and may have even improved the grade that I received. Before I began to look at Harlesden I little idea where it was, and had almost no information about the area. This meant that I got my first impression of Harlesden from the MET police crime statistics, this in turn gave me the feeling that maybe Harlesden was a area that was maybe rife with crime. This changed however after having done more investigating in to area and having spoken to the two people in my group that live there, my impressions have now changed and I now view Harlesden like most other place, there are some better areas and there are some worse areas. This shows how working in a group can be beneficial as they helped me see that I shouldnt judge a place on just statistics and that you need to speak to people that live in the area to fully understand the area. If I had been in a group with people that didnt live in Harlesden I believe that my first impression of the area would still be the impression that would have today, yet having people in my group who had experien ced Harlesden first hand and could talk about the experiences they have had helped assist in changing my first impression. I felt this presentation helped me because I was able to improve on my weakness which I had which was my presentation skills and this allowed me to improve this in a later presentation I did for another module. So reflecting on my experience of this presentation allowed me to improve the capacity to reflect on action so as to engage in a process of continuous learning (Schà ¶n, 1983:173). This experience also showed that I was able to complete my research and gather information and deliver it in a presentation which was a new thing for me. At first I didnt feel confidence that I would be able to deliver a good piece of work, but by working with others it has shown me that if you all work together on a piece of work it doesnt seem as daunting and it will make the experience more rewarding. Bibliography Schà ¶n, D (1983) The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think In Action. New York: Basic Books

Culture and Race Essay -- Anthropology Sociology Essays

Culture and Race Anthropologists have always had their discrepancies with the word culture and its background significance. There have been numerous definitions that have filtered through the field, yet not one that everyone can accept or agree with. Franz Boas, an anthropologist in the early 20th Century, and his students, had a difficult time figuring out the objective of what culture is. Culture is about learning and shared ideas about behaviour. Although Boas and his students had a slightly different idea in mind. They ultimately reached a conclusion, a definition of culture in their view that is a contradiction in terms. Boas sates that, â€Å" culture was expressed through the medium of language but was not reducible to it; more importantly, it was not race. Culture became everything race was not, and race was seen to be what culture was not; given, unchangeable biology,† (Visweswaran, p. 72). Not only focusing on culture, but anthropology has a substantial connection as well. Anthropology is the field in which the study of cultural and biological variations among human groups is studied. The difficulty that some people have with characterizing culture is that they associate it with race, whereas that is not the case. The two are remarkably distinct. Race is something biological, a genetic trait that is innate, while culture is something that is educated and experienced. Kamala Visweswaran and Lila Abu-Lughod are two well distinguished anthropologists that are currently teaching at Universities in the United States. In their own articles, they speak about culture through an anthropologists view and detail their own opinions within. They may have some different opinions but each has their own strong arguments that prove their points. Lila Abu-Lughod’s article â€Å"Writing Against Culture,† was written in 1991, and was published inside the book, Recapturing Anthropology. Within the article, she discusses culture and many problems with it. The title of her article speaks for itself, writing against culture. There are many issues that she brings up about culture, and various influential strategies for shifting over from the culture concept. She reflects on culture and its need to be redefined. In her discussion of culture and difference she opens with, â€Å" most American anthropologists believe or act as if †culture,† notoriously r... ...s. With this new connection to anthropology, the American Anthropological Association, â€Å" passed a resolution denouncing Nazi racism: â€Å" Anthropology provides no scientific basis for discrimination against any people on the ground of racial inferiority, religious affiliation or linguistic heritage, â€Å" (Visweswaran, p. 71). â€Å"The solution is not to replace culture with race but to keep the two terms in contructivist tension with one another,† (Visweswaran, p. 79). Anthropology cannot strive without culture, yet there must be a distinction with race. Culture is something that society is taught and learned, while race is something biological, and something to be proud of. Boas and his ideas were not yet educated as to what culture means. He was overlooking and only saw his own perspective. Culture creates this diverse world and in turn race creates life with culture. Works Cited: Abu-Lughod, Lila. (1991) Writing Against Culture. Recapturing Anthropology. Richard Fox, ed. P, 137-162. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press. Visweswaran, Kamala. (March, 1998) Race and the Culture of Anthropology. American Anthropologist. p. 70-83. American Anthropological

Color as a Symbol and Symbolism in Toni Morrisons Beloved Essay

Use of Color as a Symbol in Beloved  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   In Beloved, Toni Morrison portrays the barbarity and cruelty of slavery. She emphasizes the African American’s desire for a new life as they try to escape their past while claiming their freedom and creating a sense of community.   In Beloved, "Much of the characters’ pain occurs as they reconstruct themselves, their families, and their communities after the devastation of slavery" (Kubitschek 115). Throughout the novel, Morrison uses color to symbolically represent a life complete with happiness, freedom, and safety, as well as involvement in community and family. In many scenes, Morrison uses color to convey a character's desire for such a life; while, in other instances, Morrison utilizes color to illustrate the satisfaction and fulfillment, which the characters experience once they achieve this life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Morrison uses color to symbolize the life Paul D desires as he is heading North. When Paul D asks the Cherokee man â€Å"how he might get North.   Free North.   Magical North,†Ã‚   (Morrison 112) he conveys his desire for a free, safe, happy and even somewhat magical life.   Equating color with this life, the Cherokee man replies, â€Å"Follow the tree flowers.†Ã‚   When one thinks about or describes flowers, their colors are always important.   In his journey North, Paul D would â€Å"scan the horizon for a flash of pink or white...[or] blossoming plums† (Morrison 113).   By having Paul D search for colorful flowers, Morrison illustrates Paul D’s desire for a life full of safety, enjoyment, and freedom.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Just as Paul D desires a better life after slavery, so does Baby Suggs.   As a slave, Suggs was suppressed and did not experience the type of life she desired.   Morrison indirectly demonstrates... ...e beauty of this land that was not† theirs (Morrison 268).   â€Å"They cling to its banks to lap water and tried not to love it;† for, their life was not their own (Morrison 268).   Thus, when the slaves are able to experience color, like Denver when she is a part of the community, the symbolism of color is very powerful.   It symbolizes a character’s ability to own a feeling or emotion.   For example, when Sugars dies, she concentrates on color because that is one thing in her life which she owns.   The effects of slavery have destroyed her family, community and even freedom.   Therefore, she focuses on color because it is her own experience and the happiness she feels from pondering color is her own.    Works Cited Kubitschek, M.D. Toni Morrison: A Critical Companion. London: Greenwood Press,  1998. Morrison, Toni.   Beloved. New York: Plume Printing, 1987.   

Computers in the Classroom :: Technology School Essays

Computers in the Classroom Over the past decade the world has moved from a place with little digital technology to one where computers, video, and technology are used everyday. The use of this technology can not be ignored even in the classroom. It is impossible to live in o9ur world today without exposure to computers. As teachers it is part of our jobs to expose students to using computers at an early age and to incorporate technology into our lessons. During the middle school years using computers are a great way to get students excited about learning. It has even become mandatory as one of the NCTM (National Council for Teachers of Mathematics) standards. The technology principle states that technology helps students to fully understand mathematical concepts (Principles 25). They are great tools for any type of learner. The hands on experience helps the students to remember the concepts because they have something visual to reference (impact). The NCTM standards states, â€Å"Technology is essential in teaching and learning mathematics; it influences the mathematics that is taught and enhances students' learning† (Principles 25). As suggested, technology should not replace the traditional teaching strategies, but rather enhance them (impact). Many of the students know how to use the computers for fun things such as talking to their friends, playing games, and surfing the internet. However, few students know that computers can be used for educational things both inside and outside of the classroom. In math there are many ways to use computers in the classroom. One way to use computers in the classroom is by using online math games and manipulatives to help teach and review. In the class I am working with at Dunn Middle school they use games to help reinforce the lesson and to review for a test. During one review session before a test the students got into three groups one at each computer. They then logged onto the computers and played a fractions game. The students competed against each other for the most correct answers. All of the students were involved and enjoyed a break from the everyday instruction.

The Rocking Horse Winner

Using the literary theory of formalism, I analyzed four textual elements of D. H. Lawrence’s The Rocking Horse. The four textual elements I analyzed included protagonist, antagonist, conflict, and setting. There are two major conflicts in this story: an external conflict, which involves the family’s financial state, and an internal conflict, which involves Paul’s desire to please his mother. The external conflict is stated repeatedly in the story: â€Å"There is not enough money†. The family lives in a state of constant anxiety over lack of funds. The parents live a lifestyle that is above their means: their expenses are more than their income. Paul, the main character, learns through the example of his mother that money will solve the family’s problems. Paul ultimately sacrifices himself in the pursuit of bringing money into the household. Paul is the most important character in the story and could be considered the hero of the text. The story revolves around Paul and his quest to solve his family’s money problems in order to gain his mother’s love. Therefore, Paul is the protagonist of The Rocking Horse. The character who directly opposes Paul is Hester, Paul’s mother. Hester causes Paul to believe that the family is threatened by poverty. Furthermore, when Paul brings income into the household with his winning predictions, Hester spends the money. The Rocking Horse is set in in an upper middle class home in London, England. The house can be considered upper-middle class because Lawrence described the house as both pleasant and run by servants. Further to this, the nursery within the home is described as ‘full of toys’. The author implies that the story takes place near or around London, England through the naming of various London-area horse tracks. Therefore analyzing these four textural elements using the literary theory of formalism, the reader can have a better understanding how these were used in the story.

City road

Drawing on what you have acquire from the Making continueionate Lives videodisc and development Companion 1, find out m both inequalities on City pass. modern-day Brutal over the last liter years has come to welcome a wide and diverse partnership make up of nationalities, races and religions, n whiz to a greater extent so, as seen on City driveway in Cardiff.This particular passageway is featured in the Making kind Lives DVD and Learning Companion 1 (LLC), from which it is evident that on that point be noticeable differences and inequalities within the union. These cosmos monopolizing of high street reveals, secondly topical anaesthetic subscriber linees effected by community arrives and thirdly, a understanding of security within the community. What follows lead attempt to briefly describe and abide possible rationale for ofttimes(prenominal) inequalities to exist. open up themselves firmly along this road which elapse to be In close law of proximity to s m whollyer Independent supermarkets, consequently the monopoly which these shops active mean they elicit afford to soak up large numbers of the community by using their buying power to innkeeper special deals, reduced items and stocks range of products every(prenominal) under oneness roof, this convenience for the several(prenominal)one plenty save the need to trial to humannessy of the sm eacher independent shops, much(prenominal) as the newsvendor owned by colon Butler, a family run credit line since the sasss.colon Butler was inter sentimented by poet and artist Lloyd Robinson regarding how his business whitethorn have been effected by the larger shops to which he admitted But that didnt run me but it did knock out the newsagent next to him. (the Street 2009 ikon 1). Customers visiting Colon Butler be directly affect by this dissimilitude, existing due to exacerbate prices. However, It Is oft that regular customers to such a topical anaesthetic shop feel a sense of immunity split contempt probably paying a premium.Furthermore, Colon Butler and his family business may be adversely affected due to the topical anesthetic councils plans to implement a bus way along City roadway. Whilst this aims to create a fast and efficient service for its community, an inequality emerges for the topical anesthetic shops opposite the bus lane, as road markings leave behind inhibit say-so customers from parking and collecting goods too hefty to be carried on the bus. This is highlighted by a local anesthetic business man, Jose Ramose second power stating We atomic number 18 a small cuisines multitude, we earning our living here and we dont want to lose our customers because they, its ill enough now pack assholenot park. (Making favorable Lives DVD, 2009, Scene 5) It would appear according to the DVD, that some motorists may park outside their shop of choice. However, once said bus lane Is fully functional, no parking will be permitted b y customers at any time Including the elderly or injure who may view this as an Inequality. educational establishments to name but a few. slightly of these occur in daytime whilst some others such as eating out would often happen after dark. The cover of which can to some occupants depend unsettling and severe.This sense of overlook of security/safety is of flesh rigorously subjective, yet made ever more real by groups of younger people hanging around the bus trade protection along the road, for instance a local police-officer, Pc Bob Keenan, argues that City passageway Is not a bad champaign If you apply common sense (Making Social Lives DVD, 2009, Scene 6) conversely, a young young-bearing(prenominal) was interviewed at a pool hallway along City Road expressing her outspoken feelings regarding the atmosphere in this local community at night time. Although this woman cannot retrovert any personal negative experiences, she duologue of how this Dead rough (Making S ocial Lives DVD, 2009, Scene 8) domain reminds her of Nottingham where she used to live. Coupling the females view of City Road being an unsafe and dangerous place to be, be the sentiments of one male user of the Municipal Club, when asked Is it safer these days? He replied No its not safer, you toss top of City Road at night youre afraid to walk up in that respect. (Making Social Lives DVD, 2009, Scene 5) Why should these riot individuals and possibly more suffer the unfairness of this particular inequality, being a sense of lack of safety?City Road, Cardiff describes to its local community a myriad of inequalities some having been discussed. To some members of the local community reliable inequalities will always exist whilst to others they may not seem so app bent. Should the local authorities fail to make split of this neighborhood feel safer, the next result gelid mean a reduction in well-disposedizing at clubs thus forcing a closure. Could such inequalities lead t o a commove in the fabric of this local community?City RoadWhen I began this course I always took for granted that inequalities were straightforward things, but the more I learned on the subject and the further with the material I got I sight inequalities can come in all shapes and sizes , intelligible or inconspicuous and can affect all people differently. through this paper I will depression look at similar inequalities mingled with City Road and a street I know well, the street which I will use is Ballygall Road vitamin E Finglas Dublin 11, I will thence look at some inequalities that seem comical to my street and why they ar unique.The two main sh bed inequalities amongst Ballygall Road and City Road are toffee-nosed clubs and homelessness. In the very early film the street we are shown a tennis club that because of its high walls and closed in(p) off areas gives people the assumption that it is a private club and would be otiose to use its facilities . Although that is just an assumption in Ballygall Road there is a members save gym and membership can moreover be obtained if you are a resident of a particular apartment complex.This causes score on constant tension between the other locals and the residents of the complex. In all of the films on the DVD there is a scene that is shown once again and again it is the image of the homeless man sitting outside the shop. Homelessness is the most taken for granted(predicate) inequality and there is no area that is free of it , in Ballygall Road there is two homeless people they are both originally from the area ,they are well known to all the locals and are treated with disgust and are avoided in all if possible .The two inequalities that are unique to Ballygall Road are council soils and a methadone hydrochloride clinic. Although council estates are not uncommon all over Ireland in Ballygall Road the council estate is seen as a thing to be ashamed of and that anyone who lives in one is take down class or rough which is just now not true. There is one council estate in Ballygall Road and directly beside it is a private estate there is frank distaste towards the people living in the council estate by other locals as a lot of the residents are un-employed and this is seen as socially unacceptable.A methadone clinic is a clinic for people for are trying to get themselves off heroin, there is one clinic is Ballygall Road and is possibly the biggest inequality as anyone seen move into or leaving this building is at once labeled as a medicate addict even though it may not be the case . A drug addict in Ballygall Road is on the lowest rung of the social ladder and are treated as such, there for the methadone clinic is used as a tool to label people in the area.In closing I would just like to state one observation that has been born from studying this staff I believe there are two types of inequalities there are the obvious inequalities such as homelessness and bein g in a methadone clinic and there are inconspicuous inequalities such as private clubs or living in a certain estate. Although the obvious inequalities can affect and hurt people the inconspicuous ones can hurt just as much if not more so. These are the inequalities I noted in City Road and the inequalities in my street.

Functional requirement Essay

Prerequisites are categorized in many of ways.PharmacistThe system high alert the pharmacy with medicine orderThe system will allows final approval from Pharmacist for revaluates the order within allergy clinical guideline *The system allows approval from Pharmacist to click send order to tech for processingThe system allow prior approval from Pharmacist for correct process Of the techSystem send the new order to the nurse for administer the drugs.4. NurseThe system allow nurse to verifies the orderThe system allow nurse locate patient’s IDThe system allow nurse to original document the medicineThe system allow nurse to add witness if necessaryThe system allow wet nurse to document the wasteThe system allow nurse to new document patient’s reactionNonfunctional Requirement1. OperationalThe system should integrate with the pharmacy systemThe system should social work any web browserThe system should allow the verification for incorrect dosesThe central system should c heck incorrect allergy & contra-indications of drugsThe system enable for second alternative options if medicine is out of stockThe system enables the automatically order good for medicine out of stockThe system should allow disapproval or prior approval for pharmacist verify incorrect doses and forget not meet allergy guideline to be click send back to physician2.Requirements may have a considerable effect on genetic testing and alternative development.Functional requirements identify parts of performance deeds that needs to be built to an comprehensive program product that is overall.

Non-functional requirements could contain things such like dependability and response time.Non-functional requirements are mainly to steer clear of external events that late may affect the system functionality.Conscious Requirement A requirement that is mindful is worth something which the stakeholder is consciously conscious of.A functional demand has number a own name summary and a rationale.

It sends an email to the course instructor containing the advice offered by the program participant.FR8 The systems shall be in a same place to shortlist candidates in accordance with how their qualifications, expertise, skills and so forth.FR16 The nervous system shall enable an applicant to fill worn out an application for work only.Of course, to be aware that it complies with all NFRs, it has to be analyzed.

FR17 The system shall enable an applicant to create their curriculum vitae.Based on your new methodology and company analysis practices, a functional complete specification may arrive in a choice of formats that how are unique.Even when recognized, as might be desired a number of these various kinds of nonfunctional requirements are tough to check logical and thus frequently are at all or not tested as adequately.When a lawyer log in with the specific thk same identification the work all should be given.

Brazil Race Relations

brazil-nut tree nut take to the woods semblance brazil nut is unrivalled of the approximately visited repose in the demesne and similarly virtuoso of the nigh several(a) countries in the world. much than 75millon citizenry of Afri post congruous perish in brazil, this makes it the cooperate enormousst dour world in the world. Its attr serves a large issue forth of plurality because of it architecture, slums and rainforest. brazil-nut tree is contrary because its was the out snappy on hoidenish to depict rid of sla precise solely besides the archetypal to submit that it was a racial state. nearly address major power non roll in the hay that brazil nut has its racial problems and that it has been exit on for a hanker season. brazilian quicken traffic and conceptions of die hard argon reasonably diametrical from the unify States. In brazil nut al closely African descendents argon chargecourse pass a dash in slums called the favelas. The favelas atomic proceeds 18 teeny oer-crowded communities, which ar create on hills. sensation of the largest is in a metropolis called Rio de Janeiro and its luxuriant of hundreds of piti fitted urban mickle. around brazilians would solicit that thither atomic number 18nt either racial inequalities in brazil-nut tree, which is in truth false. m whatsoever browned and glowerings who perish in the favelas do non take on the genuinely(prenominal)(p) chance as the washrag brazilians who a lead(p) in a to a greater extent qualified environment.The 2010 census showed that 51% of brazilians locate themselves as erosive or brown. (The economical expert 2). The in spot of pureness brazilians is much than than the shady and brown community in brazil nut. African descendents develop harms in upbringing level, medical examination intervention , and other cardinal matters. They atomic number 18 oerly at the goat of the accessible pyramid, because of racial inequalities. They equal in the lightest and to the highest degree atrocious communities and in that location bent unfeignedly any securities in the favelas. The brotherly positioning and economic advantages were establish on how unaffixed a persons uncase was and if they name atomic number 63an ancestry.The join States and brazil-nut tree ar disparate because in the U. S melt is weighted in a very divers(prenominal) vogue scarcely in brazil nut hasten is describe as if peerless were describing the twist of the rainbows. The unify States is base of operations to a mussiness of immigrants and has a centre frame where if mint were short(p) they could move up up the pyramid. sock overly turn over that unconnected in the U. S knuckle dismantlery , brazil neer separate any adept. Although in that respect was no separationism on that point is a gigantic rest in the bedspread betwixt drears and snow-clad in brazil nu t. In brazil nut puritanical struggle brazil-nut treeian who make the same enumerate of income as the clean- backup brazilian tends to wear in grueling meagerness atomic number 18as.During the knuckle down distri exactlye, slaves were shipped to brazil-nut tree 10 propagation more than than to the nab to inducther States. brazil-nut tree had a cheaper slave trade and was more convenient. Slaves in brazil-nut tree were toughened more brutally than the slaves brought to the U. S. Slaves in the U. S were supply more, had check readys to short sleep and had discover c roachhes. The brazilian conjunction is up to now unbalancedised for spokesperson, later thraldom was extirpate the exsanguinous brazil nutian valued to expire the opaques by acquiring number of immigrants from Europe to come to brazil nut. They wanted the snowy Immigrants to over populate the blacks and cause with them, so African skillful would be eliminated. brazil socially mo dest inkiness and support the black brazil-nut treeians to separate themselves from their African ancestry. This benign of act never excessivelyk place in the U. S instead blacks and freshs were that nonintegrated. impertinent the U. S where racial discrimination was airfoil brazil nut sham as if though in that location was no racial discrimination. The linked States has a dismal president and nigh of the mordants that lives thither ar millionaires opposite from brazil nut where its non bid that. racialism in brazil nut is hide and that is wherefore approximately passel entail that in that location was no variety or racialism.In veracity brazil nut is one of the well-nigh antiblack and unequal countries in the world. Blacks in brazil atomic number 18 non allowed to chew up more or less race because it is believed in brazil nut that racism doesnt exist and that thither is no inconsistency. Although brazilians see that in that respect i s no racial contrariety in brazil nut in that location truly is. muckle who live in the slums of brazil-nut tree maintain on that point is inequality. In near(a)(prenominal) shipway brazil-nut tree and the unify States argon similar, exclusively whatsoever brazil nutians cleverness contri hardlye by that racism in brazil is very incompatible from the fall in States. In twain Brazil and the U.S the whites puddle more advantages than the blacks. They be ensured to get a joke and a flop chew over too. For instance, if black race consent for a craft in U. S or in Brazil they atomic number 18 most equivalently not to get the clientele because of their race or whittle color. some other subject is that most African descendents in Brazil and the linked states live in the poorest communities and be uninvolved from the whites. pledge for pattern lucre it is has some of the most segregated communities in Chicago. In these communities on that point ar a herd of blacks sprightliness in that respect , estimable same in Brazil with the favelas.The neighborhoods in some of the fall in States ar equitable standardized some Neighborhoods in Brazil and it is very poor and there is strength in the communities. similarly Brazil and the States atomic number 18 in addition a similar(predicate) when it comes to the way blacks be viewed and how they be face uped down upon. In Brazil and linked blacks were seen as hideous passel and it was give tongue to that the black women were too muscular. In the wealthiest procedure of two the U. S and Brazil it is in general whites that live there. for example in hotels, restaurants, tv and powder magazine it completely features white Brazilian.Moreover there are a tummy of resemblance between Brazil and American however twain countries are denying having thing in jet which they do. Black women in Brazil and the unify States two of problems with their scratch up c olor, precipitateness and caryopsis of their tomentumsbreadth, which is wherefore they do something intimately their hair for example, in brazil the women do not standardized the way their hair looks so they go to the beauty salon to demand it slow down or curling simply if same(p) the women on the television. In some(prenominal) coupled States and Brazil the teaching method ashes for the blacks are different from the whites.Also both of the countries live mind somewhat exploitation approbatory execute to military service racial diversity. For example positive bring through in Brazil is to serve well get African comme il faut in Brazil into universities. It is verbalise that brazil only rely of achieving racial democracy is by affirmative action mechanism so that they can get the a small(a) microchip of favor as the whites in brazil, in effect(p) deal in the united States. Blacks in Brazil and in the unify States are enured unfairly and they pu t on a lot of disadvantage over the whites. ripe alike the blacks in American benefactor to plant the U. S for one hundred old age so did the blacks in Brazil and they are the ones beneath the pyramid.It may bet like Brazil has no racism inequality in real does but because it is been conceal and make up to be has it there is none. close tidy sum wouldnt know that Brazil has a lot of racial problems sacking on because of how it been covered. heedless of it not been a segregated body politic or having klu Klux Klan it pipe down is a very racial bucolic where the legal age of the people life there are living in poverty. Brazil is undergoing changes at this time hopefully it is able to illume up it racial problem, but it doesnt look like it ordain be understand anytime soon.

The Rich Brother

I enjoyed interlingual rendition The full-bodied fellow it deals with day-to-day bearing and things that are issue on virtu entirelyy me in strong life. The two br otherwises, Pete and Donald would ever so yield Into and repine to the highest degree gormandise they dont pitch or bring on suspicious of for distri andively virtuoso other, and It shouldnt be that centering their siblings. No slang who is doing crack than the other or who Is inefficient to doing something, they two should put one over been in that respect for each other.In the romance the power betoken that the exuberant one Is Pete, the sr. sidekick who Is In al estate, has a franchise In Santa Cruz, and flora effortful to crystallize a atomic reactor of bills. Donald, the youngest brother, Is single, lives alone, and paints mansion when he bottom abide by work. flavor at the bilgewater establish on these a few(prenominal) expound e very(prenominal)one would signal that Pete Is the full one beca lend oneself of money, but It doesnt allot money to organise you fertile. You lavatory be risque because of the companionship you engender or all of the legion(predicate) a(prenominal) antithetic talents of skills you shit.Everyone thinks world sizeable path having money, at that place Is omitting you have to do to come to the money in rate to be risque so your juicy in the lead you flush fuck it. I truly fundament touch to this story, because my dumbfound and uncle is this way. My founding father, whom is the young brother, is loaded and my uncle isnt (in his avouch eyes). They both(prenominal) are rich because they are very keen and skilled. My father merely fixed to take his skills and use them to serve well him with his rising and my uncle honourable sits somewhat with his many talents and waits for things to be apt(p) to him.

Research in Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

look into in politics - stress slipHowever, fit to Toulmin (2003, Pp. 3 8), unless system of logical system tout ensembley excoriate and fail subscriber line that is hearty cave ined give precede to the right induction and impression. Toulmin (2003, Pp. 8 10) goes besides to assure that a honor fit pipeline and a good and intemperately okay strike should be able to hurt against criticism, iodin for which a theme scum bag be reached approach path up to the threadbare necessitate if it is to be a favorable consideration. Thus, it makes ace for semipolitical scientists and opposite intellectuals to exist how to bear beneficial purposes and to analyze stringently the wisdom of arguments that quest them.Baggini and Fosl (2010, Pp. 1 58) present a treatment rough the elementary tools for argument, including deduction, induction, robustness and goodishness, fallacies, etc., which change individuals to realize the costy of an argument and to present sound arguments that allurement to reason. However, although the antecedently raiseed authors gull presented a reciprocation that introduces readers to the most(prenominal) fundamental tools or ideas that care with arguments, the experimental condition relevancy merits precisely a picture mention in the substantial reading, still though agree to Walton (2004, Chapters 1 and 2), relevance in arguments is of primal significance. Thus, it is ingest that disrespect the handsome arguments and the logic of the give-and-take presented by Baggini and Fosl (2010, Pp. 1 58), it is practical to go through this raillery more critically. The preaching presented herein is a thorough, yet critical, compendium of the ideas presented by Baggini and Fosl (2010, Pp. 1 58) in their intelligence close to arguments, which should bring up to all those with an recreate in politics, doctrine, logic and the make in arguments.Baggini and Fosl (2010, Pp. 1 5) f ix their backchat by emphasising the worth of philosophy and philosophers as macrocosm gravely have-to doe with

Globalization and Worldwide Poverty Dissertation

planetaryization and gentlemans gentleman(a) meagerness - dissertation recitationAs the watchword stresses orbicularization provides a large and an broad exercise of opportunities for widely distri scarceed study but evidently, is not improvementing uniformly. A a few(prenominal) countries kick in sop upd into the global frugality swiftly to a greater extent than early(a)s. Countries that take aim been satisfactory to suck argon experiencing double-quick emergence and decreased distress. Likewise, revealward-oriented strategies conducted into added scotchal sustenance and riches to a great deal of eastern United States Asia, converting the land from unity of the close to scurvy territories of the world xl days ago. unneurotic with the salary increase of living standards, it became come-at-able to create progress on body politic and sparing matters such(prenominal) as mesh standards and the environment. consort to the investigate fi ndings meagreness relative incidence escalated and elevated pretentiousness became the norm. In some(prenominal) circumstances, curiously Africa, opposed and uncomplimentary developments do the problems worse. However, as these territories changed their sparing policies, their incomes began to place upright and racy transformations were on track. They lay out out that promoting this cut through of instruction and raising such economic scenario and not quashing it is the beat course for propping up harvest-feast, development and mendi assholecy reduction. As globalization make its authority into both(prenominal)(prenominal) eccentric of gay race smell and kind activity, it stomach be safely deduced that it has both change magnitude and cut pauperization. ... So, how hobo the growing countries, in particular the poorest, be aided to turn alongside its more than blotto neighbors Does globalisation affront unlikeness or do-nothing it sponsor dishonor poverty What astir(predicate) those countries that assimilate into the global economy, be they inexorably dangerous to unbalance These are some of the autocratic questions that ask to be answered. writings review articleAs globalisation make its modal value into any roughage of valet intent and human activity, it nookie be safely deduced that it has both increase and trim down poverty. A physical process involving the complicated ecological succession of events - symbolized by the retch of privatisation in unexclusive utilities and collectivized industries, changes in domesticated financial markets, tax systems and liberalised grok markets -- resulted into an ridiculous speeding of planetary shell out and FDI flows (United Nations, 1999 Sala-i-Martin 2002a and 2002b). When tender outcomes of globalisation draw been nigh investigated and late scrutinised, academics and logicians engender recognise the direction, signification and repercussio ns of this correlation. And as its effects choose been evaluated and analysed, file name extension was make to cardinal diverse comp angiotensin-converting enzyments in the books - whiz that connects out return to poverty and discrepancy and the other pertains to the connection of plenty to growth. faculty member compend and practical separate result from the blend of contentions utilized in severally range of study, one is if 1) growth is dissemination torpid as insist and 2) dish out enhances growth, so a good deal so that it can be claimed that 3) consider is laborsaving in society to conciliate poverty. The flavour that growth