Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Mark Twain of Huck Finn - Satire :: essays research papers

Imprint Twain, a celebrated American essayist comedian composed numerous books profoundly acclaimed all through the world. For his perfect work of art, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the scholarly foundation remembered him as perhaps the best author America could ever create. This tale is about a high school kid by the name of Huck Finn whose father is a heavy drinker. In light of his savagery, Huck flees and finds a runaway slave Jim. Rather than turning Jim in, Huck conflicts with society and settles on a choice to help Jim break liberated from subjection. As they travel together, Huck finds out increasingly more about Jim and begins to comprehend that the basic generalization of individuals of color isn't right. Huck sees there is no contrast among Jim and any white man he knows aside from skin shading. Taking a chance with his life and defeating numerous challenges in transit, Huck prevails with regards to liberating Jim. Concentrating on bigotry, liquor addiction and crowd attitude, Mark Twain utilizes his eager style of composing and ridicules the three attributes all through the novel.       Numerous words the book contains are loaded with clear sicken towards dark slaves. Each and every line discusses how white individuals scorn and decline to acknowledge the dark race. Responding to Aunt Sally's question about whether anybody is harmed Huck answers, "no mum, just executed a nigger."(Twain 213) This is the unparalleled adequate approach to discuss individuals of color in the "white" society. What's more, not exclusively is the individuals of color rewarded uniquely in contrast to the white, they are likewise viewed as one's property. "He is the main property I have," (Twain 122) Huck is perforce to state so as to spare Jim. This is the best way to get past without the pith of doubts. In spite of the fact that Huck shows bigotry out in the open as society shows him, somewhere inside he comprehends that Jim is an extraordinary individual. Through the eyes of Huck Finn, Mark Twain shows that there is a whole other world to individuals at that point looks and race, demonstrating the significance of convictions and character.       Liquor abuse is another human shortcoming. Twain parodies in his novel, continually complementing the alcoholic and vicious dad of Huck in an exceptionally negative way. "I was going to proceed to cast a ballot myself on the off chance that I warn't too alcoholic to even consider getting there,"(Twain 27) said Pap with a bigot comment, suggesting the way that he will never cast a ballot in any case in light of the fact that the administration let one extremely insightful dark educator vote.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Powder Essay Example For Students

Powder Essay PowderMost likely composed by a nut, the film Powder is indeedstrange. Powder is the narrative of an albilno totally bare young person who hasthe capacity to utilize a remarkable measure of his mind limit. Powder is thearchetypal outsider.Edward Lightning Hands may be an additionally fitting name for allthe abuse of the effectively destroyed Boo Radley-like rebel who is likewise adespised prophet type topic. Beside its absence of orignality it is alsotypically hollywood in its barefaced abuse of good exemplifications. The most progressive astuteness throughout the entire existence of humanity, is the way one ofthe films numerous protagonistic agents of society depicts Powderseidetic memory and off the scale IQ.The author anticipates that the crowd should see whatPowder says with greater validity since he has the utilization of a greater amount of his brainthan they do. This is an incredible path for the author to convey theme,by building up a way of thinking trying to influence the crowd, and havingpowder typify that way of thinking with the goal that individuals will consider him to be a rolemodel. As a rule, this thought could work, however the essayist of this specific filmobviuosly missed the pontoon here. Rather than the freedom imbodied in the vast majority, Powder belives in aunification all things considered, each and every one, through a solitary cognizance. Using Powder as a good example can work, however theaudience needs to see powder as being commendable. Here Powder sees individuals, unwillingto acknowledge the possibility of a solitary awareness exclusively on trust, as shut disapproved. This overbearing kind of view invalidates any value powder may have had as a rolemodel, and it fates any opportunity the message of the film, which supposedlypresents an alternate, better, and higher, perspective on things, at any point had ofinfluencing individuals. Other than the suggested message, the film itself is outright terrible. Withclich after clich and a wealth of unsurprising scenes, its a marvel anyonecould think this film merited creation. A semi-cognizant two-year old couldpredict precisely what might occur straightaway, and who might abruptly return in thefilm. The entire expansion of an adoration intrigue was foolish and immaterial to thepoint the essayist was attempting to get over. The suposedly contacting scenes wereobviously unsurprising, and albeit some are very much acted, they add nothong butanother unfeasible bend to the storyOne valid statement about this film is the option of Jeff Goldblum asPowders science instructor. Whoever pigeonhole Golblum as a nutty scientistpondering innovation versus mankind truly recognized what they were doing, beacauseit works magnificently. His conveyance of lines in the film is perfect, oftenmagnifying the content to more than it has the right to be. His ability as an actorshines clear and valid in what is conceivably the best line of the best line of themovie: you need to know why he doesnt have a hair on his body, beacause he iselectolysis..drink that in. In spite of the fact that powder is intriguing and a piece interesting it is best usedas a case of what not to see at the theater. It is in the entire a poorlyconsructed and buzzword film that winds up with a cumbersome message. In principle weare to demonstrate our lives around what Powder would do, or what he would think aboutwhat we are doing. Goldblum concedes that we live in a dim time of man, where we are doing everythin we can only so we dont kill one another. Thusly, weare expected to live our lives as pwder would have us live them? Definitely right!Music and Movies

Risk management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Hazard the board - Essay Example An appraisal for each hazard regarding effect of the hazard and likelihood of event was made that provoked the detailing of techniques address the dangers, to make the most of the chances, or to control the distinguished dangers. BAT’s principle systems fundamentally confronting the hazard head on and go on with combatting the illegal exchange and the expanding extract charges or stun the may originate from government start to raise charges. For account dangers, supporting was the preferred procedure over not supporting. For the market dangers which incorporate failure to acquire required cost increment, geopolitical pressures and significant atmosphere chance separate procedures at the corporate level were done and should offer need to those with elevated level dangers which incorporate rivalry from unlawful exchange, extract stuns from charge rate increment or structure changes, and the board of cost base. This paper intends to distinguish significant hazard factor looked by British American Tobacco plc (BAT) utilizing proper models/arrangement. A conversation of potential chances or dangers would follow the distinguishing proof. This would be trailed by a structure appraisal, utilizing a hazard guide or hazard framework of the effect of the specific dangers and the feasible event of these dangers. The third part is detail procedures for making the most of the chances, or techniques for controlling the distinguished dangers. The last piece of the paper before the end is react to an announcement theoretically made by an official of saying something regarding the futility of corporate administration. The react would concentrate on the pertinence of the corporate administration guideline. Unlawful exchange is characterized as multiplication of illicit rivalry as fake items (Ortiz and. Tajes, 2009; Dandeker, 1992), veritable yet pirated items and even those of privately fabricated items on which pertinent duties are avoided (British American Tobacco, 2011). The

Friday, August 21, 2020

Robert Browning Porphyria Lover Essay Example

Robert Browning Porphyria Lover Paper In Robert Browning’s sonnet, â€Å"Porphyria Lover,† both the speaker and Porphyria want to be the most rule accomplice in their relationship. Porphyria, in any case, brings pressure into their relationship when she continually endeavors to be the most rule accomplice. As the pressures continue expanding, the speaker thinks that its difficult to satisfy his job as a man. In any case, when Porphyria’s shortcoming is brought to the speaker’s consideration, he endeavors to exploit. In the start of the sonnet, Porphyria has all the earmarks of being the most command accomplice. For instance, when Porphyria enters the cabin, she turns out to be dynamic, while the speaker stays still: â€Å"She is dynamic, he is aloof; she is garrulous, and he is quiet; she comes in the wake of being with numerous others, while he sits alone and disengaged in his cottage† (Hacht 152). Clearly, Porphyria is the one in domain. Annie Hacht additionally concurs that Porohyria â€Å"is obviously more in charge† (155). Also, Porphyria feels she can control the speaker since she originates from an affluent class: â€Å"The actuality that she was at a â€Å"gay feast’ shows that she is from the well off classes, thus s he has an a lot higher social situation than he (speaker)† (Hacht 155). The way that a Porphyria is wealthier in the relationship makes it hard for the speaker to have unlimited authority. In spite of the fact that Porphyria is in order, she likewise turns out to be extremely compelling: â€Å"She (Porphyria) put my arm around her midriff/And made her smooth white shoulder uncovered/And all her yellow hair dislodged/And, stooping, made my cheek lie there† (Browning 16-19). We will compose a custom paper test on Robert Browning Porphyria Lover explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Robert Browning Porphyria Lover explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Robert Browning Porphyria Lover explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Before Prophyria attempts to entice the speaker, she uncovers her forcefulness and strength in the relationship (Hacht 152). At the point when Porphyria goes into the cabin, in the start of the sonnet, her quality gets compelling: â€Å"She shut the virus out and the storm† (Browning 7). Hacht additionally concurs that Porphyria‘s nearness is likewise powerful as she enters the house. Despite the fact that Porphyria is the most dynamic individual in her relationship, she vanquishes her lover’s need to feel like a man, which drives him to anguish. The speaker is enamored with Porphyria; in any case, since she is so incredible in the relationship, the speaker gets unfit to satisfy his job as a man. Incapable to show himself as a man, the speaker gets himself angry: â€Å"The truth that the lady is all the more impressive in the relationship is in opposition to the generalization, and this might be the explanation behind the speaker’s resentment† (Hacht 155). Despite the fact that Porphyria stays to have unlimited authority over their relationship, he gives her shortcoming by communicating her affection for the speaker: â€Å"Murmuring how she adored meâ€she/Too frail, for her heart to endeavor† (Browning 21-22). Hacht demonstrates, in the first place, when Porphyria originates from â€Å"what she expected to do, she is feeble and battling, tor n between the party’s charm and coming through wind and downpour to be with him† (155). Be that as it may, when Porphyria bargains her predominance b y giving her dedication, the speaker accepts the open door to have all out control. By recapturing control, and accordingly his masculinity, the speaker chooses to kill Porphyria to save her affection towards him everlastingly: â€Å"Perfectly unadulterated and great: I discovered/An activity, and all her hair/In one long yellow string I wound/Three time s her little throat around/And choked her. No agony had she felt† (Browning 37-41). Annie Hacht understands that â€Å"[w]hen he (speaker) murders her, he at long last inverts their jobs so he is in control† (155). After the speaker slaughters Porphyria, he â€Å"feels his activity is defended on the grounds that he has caught . . the be an uty of their relationship† (Hacht 156). Therefore, the speaker enthusiastically slaughters his darling, so he can control her and their relationship. Taking everything into account, in Robert Browning’s sonnet â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† the two sweethearts are catch in the intensity of having unlimited oversight. By giving Porphyria predomi nance and the speaker with craziness, Browning enables the peruser to comprehend the outcomes of a temperamental relationship. Together the characters both neglect to understand the annihilation they put towards each other and their relationship.

Systematic Review Dignity In Care For Adults Nursing Essay

Precise Review Dignity In Care For Adults Nursing Essay Presentation: Poise is an expansive and confounded idea that can be utilized in legitimate, strict, bioethics, logical and political settings with various implications. The term pride connotes that an individual has a claim of being regarded and treated ethically and morally by others. Respect infers that individuals ought to be treated in such a way, that they feel their worth and worth as people inside the cultural setting (Soulen and Woodhead 2006). Pride can be raised and lightened by a few factors in a social insurance office. These components incorporate the office culture, environmental factors and condition, mentalities and conduct of guardians and the act of care being done in the office. Individuals feel increasingly good, certain and in charge for settling on different choices all alone within the sight of pride yet in the event that there is an absence of respect they may feel discomforted, downgraded, humiliated and embarrassed (Weisstub and Pintos 2007). Pride is worried about how in dividuals feel, think and carry on according to the value or estimation of themselves as well as other people. To treat somebody with pride is to regard them as being of worth, in a way that is aware of them as esteemed people (RCN, 2008). As nobility makes a feeling of solace and control, it is very significant that parental figures in clinical establishments understand the significance of poise while offering care to grown-ups with learning inabilities. The proposed research will break down the writing related with pride in care for grown-ups with learning incapacities in the United Kingdom. The investigation Aim: The essential point of the proposed inquire about is to dissect the significance, recognitions and nature of poise in medicinal services as for grown-ups who have learning handicaps in the United Kingdom and study the scope of social insurance administrations accessible for grown-ups with learning inabilities. The Study Objectives: To evaluate difficulties of access, consideration, decision, perspectives and enactment looked by grown-ups with learning handicaps in social insurance. To decide if poise in care for grown-ups with learning incapacities exists actually as proposed and advanced by the UK Department of wellbeing or not. To comprehend and look at the sorts of human services administrations offered and accessible to grown-ups with learning handicaps. To break down the nature of human services gave to grown-ups learning handicaps in the United Kingdom and disparities looked by them. The accompanying area of the examination proposition will talk about the writing as techniques and philosophy used to accomplish the exploration point. As it is orderly writing audit when all is said in done and as it used to this investigation in inquire about specific. System: Research system is a significant viewpoint through which inquires about are led. An examination technique will really portray that what is the suitable methodology of leading an exploration and which investigate system will be applied in this examination. In the comparable way it would likewise delineate what information will be gathered for the exploration and how it will be gathered. This whole research would concentrate on learning inabilities with grown-ups and the issue of nobility will likewise be tended to in this examination. The principle target of this examination is to comprehend the issues of importance, observations and quality identified with learning incapacities and how respect of these people is influenced. The essential strategy that will be used in this examination depends on efficient writing audit which is valuable for a few reasons such gives an authentic, clear thought regarding the issue being considered. This strategy is executed in this exploration since it would be useful as a result of a few reasons. First and the preeminent explanation is that it would give an unmistakable about the issue that is being contemplated. Wolf (2008) introduced a thought regarding that methodical writing audit that way of thinking of science, improvement of wellbeing related materials and so forth can be dissected through efficient writing survey. In the comparative way it gives a certified and an unmistakable thought regarding the issue that is being considered. Through this methodology discoveries can be appropriately examined and orderly writing audit helps the scientists in the dynamic procedure. Wolf (2008) accepted that through this methodology the data that is gathered for this examination can without much of a stretch be summed up. The advantages of this methodology would be that past inquires about can without much of a stretch be used and this would lessen the expense of examining. Another si gnificant factor for picking this methodology is the advantage of time that is connected with efficient writing audit. As indicated by Britton and Jonsson (2004) precise writing audit is really a practical methodology for directing an exploration. Both the specialists concurred with Wolf (2008) that speculation and assortment of information in this methodology is very straightforward and simple when contrasted with different methodologies. Accordingly, it very well may be said that in view of these advantages this methodology of orderly writing survey is chosen for this examination. Moral Considerations: Morals is the term utilized for separation of directly over off-base, great over shrewdness and connotation of equity or balance in the general conduct or activities of people in a general public (Hinman 2007). Secrecy and protection of people partaking in an examination is very significant particularly if the exploration point is very delicate as the case is with nobility in care for grown-ups with learning incapacities. The analyst needs to comprehend and understand the reality of moral issues and contemplations in such an exploration. In spite of the fact that there is a peril of members being named or individual data being undermined, the endorsement from the moral issues council isn't fundamental, as the proposed examination will just present a precise writing audit of the information effectively open by open. The data gathered in the proposed research might be utilized for explore purposes and genuine personalities will be supplanted by codes or bogus names when required. The a ccompanying area gives an investigation of writing applicable to the examination point that will be utilized in the proposed inquire about. In this examination proposition, there is no compelling reason to look for the earlier endorsement of the exploration moral issues board of trustees on the grounds that the investigation will be ambushed to sum up the related writing as it were. All the subjects included as a piece of the writing audit and examined/watched are liberated from any such predispositions. This exploration doesn't utilize any sort of close to home data of patients or individuals experiencing learning incapacities and thus there is no frequency of infringement of rights on good or moral grounds. Investigation of the Literature: As per The UK Department of Health (2001) learning incapacity is a blend or assortment of a few inabilities and disarranges. These incapacities may incorporate inability to see new data or aptitudes, hindered work in the public eye and a beginning of any handicap that began before adulthood and had an enduring impact. Learning handicap or scholarly incapacity likewise alluded to as learning trouble in the United Kingdom is very hard to clarify as it covers a wide assortment of clutters or inabilities that individuals may confront. These handicaps incorporate yet are not constrained to difficulties in handling data, understanding composed or communicated in language and different difficulties that may influence personal satisfaction (Corley and Taymans 2002). This thought by Corley and Taymans (2002) is upheld by Turnbull and Chapman (2010) who propose that individuals with learning handicaps face a few issues in comprehension and preparing complex data and face difficulties in growing new abilities. These depictions of learning handicaps demonstrate that grown-ups with such incapacities may experience issues in handling data in a few social conditions including medicinal services. This infers grown-ups with learning inabilities will have a higher level of social insurance needs instead of individuals with no learning incapacities by any stretch of the imagination. McGrath (2010) contended in a broad writing survey that individuals with scholarly incapacities have more noteworthy medicinal services necessities when contrasted with everybody. While clarifying the nature and power of these human services needs he contends that the social insurance needs of individuals with scholarly handicaps are increasingly perplexing in examination with everybody and can bring about sudden passing, which could some way or another be forestalled through compelling consideration. This contention by McGrath (2010) is additionally sponsored by a few different explores directed with regards to social insurance needs of individuals with learning incapacities (Michael 2008; Leyshon et al. 2004; Cooper, Melville and Morrison 2004; Paxton and Taylor, 1998; Nocon, Sayce and Nadirshaw 2008). Gaskell and Nightingale (2010) additionally concur with McGrath (2010) in regards to the more noteworthy human services needs of individuals with learning inabilities. They propose t hat medicinal services needs of grown-ups with learning inabilities will in general be higher in contrast with everyone because of an assortment of reasons including visual and hearing weakness, challenges in portability, heart conditions, diabetes and osteoporosis. The more noteworthy requirements for medicinal services of grown-ups with learning incapacities are additionally seen via parental figures as Vecchio, Cybinski and Stevens (2009) in their investigation broke down the impact of inability on necessities of guardians. They actualized unmistakable measurements and relapse investigation to infer that parental figures of grown-ups with incapacities showed that they needed help while giving consideration to such grown-ups. It was likewise deduced in the examination that the requirements of grown-ups with learning handicaps were significantly more prominent than the necessities of grown-ups with physical incapacities regarding human services (Vecchio, Cybinski and Stevens 2009). Grown-ups with learn

Sunday, June 28, 2020

Book Review MARY’S MONSTER Bends Genres

posted on February 19, 2018 Just as Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley invented the modern â€Å"mad scientist,’ so does Lita Judge invent a new genre to tell Mary’s story†¦a graphic biography in verse. Judge creates the words and the black-and-white watercolor illustrations of Mary and the people who influenced her life and art†¦and always the Creature is there, suggested by a slashing line to represent a scar, or the sad failings of parents, or lovers and friends who desert her. Mary was born as her mother died, and was raised by her father, William Godwin, once a fiery revolutionary, along with Mary Wollstonecraft. They lived outside of conventions, but middle age found William a sad, hen-pecked shopkeeper, unable to answer the same fire in his daughter’s eyes.   Mary’s tale is told in nine Parts, to reflect the nine months she took to ‘birth’ the Creature’s tale, and the nine months she carried her four children, only one of whom grew to adulthood. Nine months.   Parenthood — its dangers and its failings and its beauty and its responsibility — are underlying themes of Mary’s life, and Mary’s story. Her guilt over her own mother’s death, the loss of her own babies, the shortcomings of Percy’s and Byron’s care of their little ones, all bring a tragedy to the novel she creates. She doesn’t flinch in her depiction of a man who creates life but betrays his Creature in time of need.   Much of this tale is not new. Mary, Shelley, mad, bad, Byron, and Byron’s personal physician spend the summer together in 1816, the year without summer because of a volcano eruption†¦Their unconventional life, their quest for perfect freedom and perfect artistic expression are all there on the pages. In this rarified summer, Mary creates a story, a character, that outlives her by nearly 200 years.   Judge takes the details we know, and with her research, adds new details, weaving them into the narrative of a young woman who wanted to live and love. A woman who was haunted by her sense of responsibility in her own mother’s death. Deaths of too many people she loved. And finally the drowning death of her beloved Shelley.   The watercolor illustrations are mesmerizing†¦haunting. No color in Mary’s life, or in the Creature’s existence. Just black and white and greys. The creature haunts this book. Mary’s life begins in death, and death seems to follow her. It repeatedly takes those she loved. But she keeps walking forward in that darkness. She finds a two-fold purpose: to ceaselessly promote Shelley’s genius, and to revise and refine her own masterpiece.   The narrative is mostly in Mary’s voice, but, fittingly, the Creature has the first words and the last words: â€Å"It is I who keep her faith alive.† This book would make a splendid addition to the English 4 classroom, as a way to make Mary and Shelley and Byron breathe†¦these stuffy ‘classics’ whose passions are easy to dismiss are vibrant and messily-human here. But they are alive and interesting. I would love to use this book to introduce a unit studying the Romantics, and Mary’s masterpiece: Frankenstein. Use Mary's Monster to introduce a unit studying the Romantics, and Mary's masterpiece: Frankenstein. #litchat Click To Tweet Because I am a book nerd, I read everything between the covers of books: introduction, afterwords, acknowledgements. Again, this book does not disappoint†¦notes about her process, notes about the major characters, background that doesn’t make it into the book. Extensive notes for each Part, and a Bibliography are included, as is a reading list of books from Mary’s journal. This book has the weight of deep research behind every word.   AND, there are acknowledgements to other YAL novelists: Karen Hesse, author of Out of The Dust, was an early reader. Meg Kearney, author of   When You Never Say Goodbye, and Kristin Cashore, author of the Graceling Realm series, are thanked. I love seeing the connections among authors, and then I try to see connections among their work. So, Lita Judge has created a new kind of book, just as Mary did. She lovingly brings Shelley and her world to life. She creates illustrations that are breathtaking and evocative. She does credit to Mary’s masterpiece, on this, the 200th anniversary of the year of its publication. Now I want to reread Frankenstein with new eyes. Claudia SwisherI’ve retired after 39 years of teaching. I’ve taught in 3 states, in 7 schools, for 10 principals, grades K-12 in public education. I am a teacher. fourthgenerationteacher.blogspot.com/

Thursday, May 28, 2020

College Deadlines You Need to Know

As your student starts exploring schools, understanding all of the college deadlines is essential. The entire application process can be quite lengthy, often spanning over several months. Tracking college application due dates ensures that your student doesnt miss a critical cutoff that could prevent them from getting into their top-choice school.While every college can set its own schedule, many use similar deadlines for college applications and admissions decisions. Heres an overview of the college deadlines every student needs to know.Contents1 College Application Deadlines1.1 Regular Decision1.2 Early Action1.3 Early Decision1.4 Rolling Admissions2 Tracking College Admissions DeadlinesCollege Application DeadlinesThere are several different types of college admissions, each with its own college application dates. The options your student pursues dictates when they need to apply. Additionally, some admissions paths come with restrictions that need to be adhered to, including some that impact whether your student can apply elsewhere.Heres a look at college application deadlines for four types of college admissions.Regular DecisionRegular decision is the most common type of college admission. Colleges usually set the application deadline between November and January. January 1 and January 15 are two of the most popular dates. However, some schools use other cutoffs.For example, the University of California system uses November 30 for its college admissions due date. Thats significantly earlier than the majority of schools, so many students accidentally miss the opportunity to apply simply because they werent aware of the deadline in time.On the other side, some schools have college application due dates after January. While they may have priority deadlines before the final cutoff, they can be good options for those who need more time. Here are a few of the colleges with regular admission deadlines after January 31:Baylor UniversityColorado State UniversityGonz aga UniversityHoward UniversityIthaca CollegeOhio State University ColumbusUniversity of MichiganThe regular college admissions due date is possibly the most critical one for students to know. Often, this deadline reflects the last day a student can submit their materials to be considered for a particular academic year or semester. If your student misses this cutoff, getting into that specific school may be virtually impossible without delaying their college experience until the spring semester or later.Early ActionWith early action, your student can have their application considered before students who apply for regular decision. This can be ideal if your student has their sights set on schools that are in high demand, as it may be less competitive.However, the college application deadline for early action usually falls between November 1 and November 15 (though it is sometimes earlier in the year). Your student will need to make sure their application is submitted before the cuto ff, or they will have to apply for regular decision instead.Additionally, your student may have to contend with some restrictions. Certain schools like Georgetown, Harvard, Princeton, Stanford, and Yale limit students ability to apply to other colleges during the early action phase. As a result, those who apply to those institutions during this period cant always apply elsewhere for early action, limiting the student from exploring multiple options until the school makes an admissions decision.The early college application dates typically come with earlier decisions. In many cases, your student will know if they were accepted during the early action round by some point in December. If they dont make it in as an early action applicant, your student will then fall into one of two categories. First, they could be denied, meaning the school will not accept them for the upcoming academic year. Second, they could be deferred, meaning their application will be reevaluated with all of the regular admission applicants to determine if they will gain entry.Since your student usually learns their status in December, if their backup schools have January college deadlines, they can potentially wait for a response before pursuing other options. However, they might not want to delay, as that could leave them feeling rushed when completing other applications.Early DecisionEarly decision is typically the most restrictive form of admissions. Usually, students are barred from applying at other schools once they submit an application for early decision at one institution until a decision is made about whether they will be admitted.Additionally, the student is committed to attending that school if they are accepted. An early decision application admission is binding, so your student cant look at other options if the school takes them as a student during this period.Often, the commitment can seem daunting. Your student has to sign a contract stating that they will attend if accept ed, even though they havent seen a financial aid package yet. Generally, its wise to explore how financial aid works at a particular school before applying for early decision. That way, your student can make sure they are prepared for the monetary part of the equation before they move forward.In most cases, early decision college application due dates fall between November 1 and November 15. However, some end before November 1, so its important for your student to check with their preferred school to see what the precise deadline is if they intend to pursue this option.As with early action, early decision applicants typically know if they are accepted at some point in December. This allows students to apply to other schools that have regular admissions deadlines in January or later if they dont secure a spot during early decision.Rolling AdmissionsRolling admissions is a bit different from the other three options above. Students have to apply within a set application window, though their materials are reviewed on a first-come, first-serve basis. Plus, acceptance letters are sent out during the application period. As a result, its better to apply sooner rather than later since the closer it is to the deadline, the fewer spots that will be available.Its important to note there are other kinds of admission that come with different college deadlines. However, the remaining types including open admission, early evaluation, and deferred admission arent as widely used.Tracking College Admissions DeadlinesIn some cases, your student might discover that all of their preferred schools have the same deadline, making it easy to track their college admission due dates. However, if your student encounters a mix, having a method for tracking them is essential.If your student is already using a college comparison spreadsheet, they could simply include columns that list the relevant college deadlines. This centralizes their information and can serve as a great quick referenc e. Otherwise, listing the due dates in their calendar and setting notifications to go off a few weeks in advance could also help keep them on track.Students who use the Common Application can also find references to due dates there, as well as overviews of the steps theyve completed thus far. However, this only works for schools that accept the Common Application, so if your student is applying to schools that use another process, theyll need to track those college admissions deadlines elsewhere.By tracking college application due dates, your student can make sure that they have all of the needed materials in time as well. They can request letters of recommendation in a timely manner, schedule their ACT or SAT early enough to ensure they can have their scores back before the deadlines, and write their essays in advance without feeling rushed.Ultimately, by tracking the college deadlines, your student can ensure that they dont miss out on their preferred school simply because they di dnt know the application due date. It usually only takes a few minutes to gather the information, and its time well spent if it means your student can increase their odds of getting into their first-choice schoolIf you and your student want to learn more about finding scholarships for languages,sign up for our free college scholarship webinar! Head over tohttp://thescholarshipsystem.com/freewebinarto reserve your spot today.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Definition and Examples of English Imperative Sentences

In English grammar, an imperative  sentence  gives advice or instructions; it can also express a request or command. These kinds of sentences are also known as directives because they provide direction to whoever is being addressed. Types of Imperative Sentences Directives can take one of several forms in everyday speech and writing. A few of the most common uses include: A request: Pack enough clothing for the cruise.An invitation: Come by at 8, please.A command: Raise your hands and turn around.An instruction: Turn left at the intersection. Imperative sentences can be confused with other kinds of sentences. The trick is to look at how the sentence is constructed. (You) Are the Subject Imperative sentences may seem to have no subject, but the implied subject is you, or, as it is properly called, you understood. The proper way to write the subject is (you) in parenthesis, especially when diagramming an imperative sentence. Even when a proper name is mentioned in an imperative sentence, the subject still is you understood. Example: Jim, close the door before the cat gets out! — The subject is (you), not Jim. Imperative vs. Declarative Sentences Unlike a declarative sentence, where the subject and verb are clearly articulated, imperative sentences do not have a readily identifiable subject when written out. The subject is implied or  elliptical, meaning that the verb refers directly back to the subject. In other words, the speaker or the author assumes they have (or will have) their subjects attention. Declarative sentence: John does his chores.Imperative sentence: Do your chores! Imperative vs. Interrogative Sentences An imperative sentence typically begins with the  base form of a verb  and ends with a  period  or an  exclamation point. However, it can also end with a question mark in some instances. The difference between a question (also called an interrogative statement) and an imperative sentence is the subject and whether its implied. Interrogative sentence: Would you please open the door for me, John?Imperative sentence: Please open the door, would you? Modifying an Imperative Sentence At their most basic, imperative sentences are binary, which is to say they must be either positive or negative. Positive imperatives use affirmative verbs in addressing the subject; negatives do the opposite.   Positive: Keep both hands on the steering wheel while youre driving.Negative: Dont operate the lawnmower without wearing safety goggles. Adding the words do or just to the beginning of the sentence, or the word please to the conclusion— called softening  the imperative  Ã¢â‚¬â€makes imperative sentences more polite or conversational. Softened  imperatives: Do your chores, please. Just sit here, wont you? As with other forms of grammar, imperative sentences can be modified to address a particular subject, follow a proprietary written style, or simply add variety and emphasis to your writing. Adding Emphasis Imperative sentences also can be modified to single out a particular person or to address a group. This can be accomplished in one of two ways: by following the interrogative with a tag question or by closing with an exclamation point. Tag question: Shut the door, would you, please?Exclamative: Someone, call a doctor! Doing so in both instances adds emphasis and drama to speech and writing.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Case Study Union and Auto Parts Essay - 3080 Words

Negotiation Case Study The purpose of this problem is to familiarize students with the negotiation of a labor contract. The problem is strictly a hypothetical one and does not pertain to any actually management or union. It is designed to test in a practical way the student’s understanding of the issues of collective bargaining studied during the semester and the strategy of the bargaining process. The following constitutes the case on which demands will be based and which provides the framework for the negotiations. Read it very carefully to size up the situation. Base your demands only on the facts given here. Representatives of the Auto Products Corporation of Indianapolis, Indiana, and Local 5000, United Metal Workers of†¦show more content†¦Of the 1,409 bargaining unit employees, there are 175 skilled maintenance employees (electricians, plumbers, carpenters, mechanics, and tool and die makers), and their average hourly earnings are $16.05. The existing contract contains an escalator (COLA) clause providing for the adjustment of wages in accordance with changes in the consumer price index. There is no â€Å"cap† on the amount of the increase. It provides for a $.03 increase in wages for each 0.4-point increase in the CPI. The escalator arrangement is reviewed on a semiannual basis. The current hourly rates include the increases generated from the escalator clause and the annual improvement factor. During the term of the 3-year contract, workers received a $.75 increase in wages including a $.40 from the operation of the escalator clause and $.30 from the operation of the annual improvement factor (a $.15 increase on the anniversary date of the contract in each of the past 2 years). The Little Rock plant was built 5 years ago. It started with a modest-sized labor force, but during the past 3 years the southern plant has expanded sharply, and it now employs about 1,500 production and maintenance workers. Efforts to organize the southern plant have so far been unsuccessful. The union lost an NLRB election last year by 300 votes. Of the 1,500 employees, 1,300 cast ballots, with 800 voting against the union and 500 voting for it. The average wage in the Little Rock plant isShow MoreRelatedCameron Auto Parts966 Words   |  4 PagesCAMERON AUTO PARTS âÅ"“ Case Analysis: Cameron Auto Parts was founded in 1965, as consumer’s they haver three biggest car manufacturers. Cameron Auto Parts began having crisis in 2000 due two major problems: the first is about the drop in sales that were stopped at $ 48 million and in 2001 dropped to $ 18 million, and the second one is because the entry of Japanese competition to the market. Because of these losses Alex was in need for modernization, for this I borrowed $ 10 million. In 2001 AlexRead MoreCameron Auto Parts979 Words   |  4 PagesCAMERON AUTO PARTS âÅ"“ Case Analysis: Cameron Auto Parts was founded in 1965, as consumer’s they haver three biggest car manufacturers. Cameron Auto Parts began having crisis in 2000 due two major problems: the first is about the drop in sales that were stopped at $ 48 million and in 2001 dropped to $ 18 million, and the second one is because the entry of Japanese competition to the market. Because of these losses Alex was in need for modernization, for this I borrowed $ 10 million. In 2001Read MoreThe United State And European Union1575 Words   |  7 Pages The merger which is proposed by the United State (US) and European Union (EU) in 2000 would have joined together two of the three greatest railroads in the West and made the greatest railroad in the country. According to Kwoka and White,2 the joined together railroad would have 35,000 miles of track and $9.5 billion in earnings. United State (US) urged the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) – which transformed into the Surface Transportation Board (STB) in 2003 – to support the merger, declaringRead MoreAnalysis Of Engstrom Auto Mirror Plant Essay1278 Words   |  6 Pagesrelated issues (Lorenzi and Riley, 2003). As a rule the hidden reason for these issues inside the association is absence of open stream of data or notwithstanding utilizing incorrectly hierarchical structure. From the contextual investigation of Engstrom Auto Mirror Plant, there are a few authoritative issues that are cle ar and have come about into hierarchical clash. These issues present themselves nearly in all associations. It is accordingly imperative for the administration of any association to guaranteeRead MoreTata Fiat1340 Words   |  6 PagesTata Motors and the Fiat Auto: Joining Forces Tata Motors (TM) and Fiat Auto S.p.A (Fiat) are large auto manufacturers. It is described as the transformation of TM from a commercial vehicle manufacturing company to a leading passenger car company in India, and its forays into global markets. The case details the growth of Fiat, the problems the company faced, and the strategies it adopted to tackle these problems. It discusses the alliance between the two companies, and the benefits and costs fromRead MoreHrm Labor Relations Paper2219 Words   |  9 PagesThis is the case with these four companies. Acme Auto Parts, The Zinnia, School District 273 and Woodville Healthcare are all relatively small companies that seem to be compensating their employees properly. However, there have been talks about unionizing. There are even petitions being signed. As an HR manager, these matters need to be handled appropriately and carefully. Acme Auto Parts is a small nonunion auto parts manufacturer. Recently, employees have been mentioning the United Auto Workers (UAW)Read MoreEssay about Porters 5 Analysis Auto Industry in 20091244 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The case on the global automobile industry demonstrated by lowering cost through innovative production without sacrificing quality is the defining characteristic in a successful company. I found this case interesting because it characterized a successful automobile producer as one that will cut cost in an innovative approach to deal with a market that is constantly changing. The innovation in producing automobiles started with Ford through mass production and continued all the way toRead MoreHyundai Case Study8390 Words   |  34 PagesAsia Paciï ¬ c Business Review Vol. 12, No. 2, 131–147, April 2006 Globalization and Employment Relations in the Korean Auto Industry: The Case of the Hyundai Motor Company in Korea, Canada and India RUSSELL D. LANSBURY*, SEUNG-HO KWON** CHUNGSOK SUH†  *University of Sydney, **School of International Business, University of New South Wales, †  University of New South Wales ABSTRACT Examination is made of the complex interactions between globalization and employment relations as reï ¬â€šectedRead MoreLabor And Management Of The Industrial Society Essay1563 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT: Labour and management compose an important and integral part of our industrial society. These groups work as pair of opposites and their divergent interests clash at some point or the other. Despite all the emphasis laid by social scientists on the common goal and the virtues of industrial harmony, conflict has become an inherent feature of modern system of production. The problems of industrial conflict are not new. The past has witnessed many intense and sometimes violent disputes. TheseRead MoreAmerican Social Classes by Vance Packer809 Words   |  3 Pagesdescribed by luxuriousness in much of American culture, offering ascent to elevated amounts of utilization and a blast in populace. Underneath this boundless success, in any case, lay developing destitution for a few Americans, and the hole between the rich and poor broadened. I enjoyed this book because it was an excellent study. One of the strengths of American Social Classes in 1950’s is that it’s a time capsule within itself. While reading this novel I realized that our society today is similar

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Theme Of Existentialism In The Stranger - 1624 Words

While Hemingway’s characters were struggling to find the value in their lives, Camus took the other side of the spectrum and made a character that didn’t see any value in life. Camus focuses on the topic of existentialism, which is the philosophical theory that focuses on the fact that everyone is responsible for developing their own actions, in his novel The Stranger. Camus introduces Meursault who is deeply rooted in the beliefs of existentialism, believing that there is no value to anything that happens in a person’s life, and it isn’t until death that a person obtains an accurate perception of life. He goes about his life experiencing some life changing events, but not being affected in the slightest by the events. He lives with the†¦show more content†¦All experiences start to hold the same meaning and choosing to do one thing over another doesn’t make a difference. All these actions have the same value or lack of it, for all are equal ly devoid of real significance (Brombert 120) This very philosophy is the same that leads him to isolation. While he may not seem like a stranger in the beginning, Meursault starts to draw attention to certain qualities about himself that aren’t normal and start to isolate him. He doesn’t start off as a stranger; he has friends, a boss, a girl who’s interested in him and neighbors who know who he is. He is one with the people (Eeurelicht 606). While Meursault seems to blend in with those around him, it’s the society he’s a stranger too. This is an obvious trait from the beginning but is constantly brought to the reader’s attention. Meursault doesn’t live by societal norms and rules, and he doesn’t express remorse or emotion in the way that people expect he should (Eeurelicht 609). This can be seen in his unconventional ideas about love and marriage. When asked about marriage and if he loved Marie, His commentary was â€Å"I said it didn’t make any difference to me a nd that we could if she wanted to. The she wanted to know if I loved her. I answered the same way I had the last time† (Camus 41). Meursault looks at deciding between two things as having no opposing value, each choice is equally as good as the other. It becomes absurd because it leads himShow MoreRelatedThe Myth Of Sisyphus And The Stranger1367 Words   |  6 Pages It is common for authors to use similar themes in their work intentionally. For Albert Camus, the author of â€Å"The Myth of Sisyphus† and The Stranger, the use of similar themes seems to be intentional. The author takes a very different approach to the same topic, however. Not only is the underlying topic of existentialism the same, but the writing styles and rhetorical devices similar, as well. Through the use of similar devices and themes, the reader is able to understand, analyze, and compare andRead MoreExistentialism As A World View1086 Words   |  5 PagesI view Existentialism as a world view. R ejecting the social institutions that cover up the realities of the world, Existentialism calls for the developing of individual values based on what the follower feels is important in his or her life. Just as the empty-holed person refuses to follow the others in filling the hole, the Existentialist chooses not to surround him or herself with religion, political ideologies or meaning for the world as many others do. As a world-view, Existentialism is bothRead MoreExistentialism And The Beliefs Of The Movement1454 Words   |  6 PagesPalahniuk that is a good summary of existentialism and the beliefs of the movement. Existentialism was a turning point for society and literature that advocated the expansion of the minds of authors and their readers so we could improve our thinking to be more enlightened and free. The movement sparked much alternative thinking to allow our society to grow into what it is today and without it people would most likely be more close minded and less free . Existentialism was a very influential movement withRead More The Rise and Fall of Existentialism1287 Words   |  6 PagesThe Rise and Fall of Existentialism   Ã‚  Ã‚   Existential literature often focuses on the personal journey towards existential awareness. Common themes in existential works, such as alienation and confrontation with death, often lead the anti-hero towards a climactic choice that defines whether they have reached true understanding. The themes within existential literature are reflected from the world at large, and the works themselves are a metaphor for a grander shift in Western philosophy. Read MoreExistentialism, By Albert Camus, Raymond Carvers, Short Cuts And Woody Allen s Movie, Crimes And1440 Words   |  6 PagesAfter all, the Choice is Yours Existentialism is a humanism, sure, if one were so inclined, since after all it is ones’ choice to choose if they are a true existentialist. Any and all human philosophies can be used as a guide to ones’ path in life in their own morality, however, until it becomes inconvenient then it is tolerable to deviate off ones’ path to make it work for themselves. The basic foundation of existentialism is, existence precedes essence and there can be no human nature if thisRead MoreSimilarities Between The Stranger And Waiting For Godot954 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Stranger† was written by Albert Camus, and â€Å"Waiting for Godot† was written by Samuel Beckett. There are many similarities and differences between these two pieces of literature. The main similarity is that both pieces of literature explore existentialism, but it’s also a main difference because of the methods in which the characters explore meaning in a different way. These two p ieces of literature can easily be compared and contrasted due to the connectivity of the central themes. The authorsRead MoreExistentialism And The Absurd By Albert Camus1186 Words   |  5 PagesFrench-Algerian writer Albert Camus relates to his philosophical beliefs: specifically existentialism and the absurd, as well as his connecting idea of rebellion. Camus’ most prominent works – such as the novels The Plague, The Stranger, The Rebel, and others – reflect these beliefs and ideas he held. Though he was and continues to be considered as one, Camus made a point of rejecting the label of an existentialist. Existentialism is essentially based on the idea that philosophy starts with the acceptanceRead MoreNew Media Expands Old Philosophy Essay2046 Words   |  9 Pagesphilosophy of existentialism. Schopenhauer, using this philosophy, believed that the universe was meaningless and irrational, and that his irrational life was full of choices that brought him in contact with the nothingness of the universe. Existentialism has no definite description because individuals create their own meaning by making sense of the world as it pertains to the individual. While individuals create their own meaning, there are several common themes that are followed. These themes fall underRead MoreThe Stranger3094 Words   |  13 Pages Finding Joy in Albert Camus’ The Stranger: A Different Perspective Existentialism is often defined as a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual existence, freedom and choice. Existentialism is a philosophy that emphasizes a few main points, such as the freedom to choose and how the choices you make should be made without the assistance of another person or standard. From the existentialist point of view, you must accept the risk and responsibility of your choices and follow theRead MoreA Concrete Human Existence, And The Conditions Of Such Existence1689 Words   |  7 Pagesby the idea of human worthlessness. Literature- Existentialism, though it had been present since the 19th century, came of age in the mid-20th Century. This was largely through the scholarly and fictional works of the French existentialists, Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus and Simone de Beauvoir. The heavily influenced post WWII movement spurred up a whole new way of thinking. Sartre made the movement popular in that he defined â€Å"Existentialism† and wrote many works solely centered on his views

3d Printing Has A Reputation For Being A Greener Method Of...

3D printing has a reputation for being a greener method of manufacturing, then the conventional factory methods that, up until now, have traditionally been used. But that is not necessarily the case. There are heavily spammed myths that are used as a catalyst to speed up the ever growing industry that is 3D printing. 3D printing does not mean zero waste, there are many different types of 3D printers that all construct pieces in different ways. Fused deposition modelling (FDM) machines, a consumer favourite, print products by using technology methods, like a hot glue gun, with the control of XYZ co-ordinates. Inkjet 3D printers, lay down a polymeric ink and then UV light cures it layer by layer. FDM machines are an environmentalist’s†¦show more content†¦It is replacing machining for smaller runs (1 unit, 10 units, maybe 1,000 units).† (Faludi, 2013). 3D printing has a niche market in creating more specialist products on scale, but it could not feasibly compete with injection moulding when trying to produce small plastic cars etc. Faludi compared the three machines by carrying out a life-cycle assessment (LCA) of the two printers (FDM and inkjet) and the CNC mill. The LCA included the materials and manufacturing of the machines themselves, transportation, energy use, material in the final parts, material wasted, and the end-of-life disposal of the machines. The FDM printer was the winner. â€Å"It had half or less impact than the inkjet 3D printer, and around one-third less than the mill† (Faludi, 2013). The outcome of the study was the 3D printing can be cleaner and greener, when using the right type (FDM). The printers impacts came primarily from the electricity use; so if the electricity was sourced renewably, this factor could be made redundant. Markus Kayser in 2011 looked to an alternative manufacturing method that uses renewables. The project was called ‘The Solar Sinter’. Kayser explored the potential of desert manufacturing, where essential products for manufacturing occur in abundance. â€Å"In this experiment sunlight and sand are used as raw energy and material to produce glass objects using a 3D printing process, that combines natural energy and material with high-tech

Pearl (486 words) Essay Example For Students

Pearl (486 words) Essay PearlIn John Steinbecks The Pearl, a poor yet humble pearl diver by the name of Kinofinds a giant pearl with which he hopes to buy peace and happiness for hisfamily and an education for his son, Coyotito. Instead, he learns that thevaluable Pearl of the World can not buy happiness but only destroy his simple,yet content, life. As soon as Kinos son, Coyotito, is bitten by a deadlyscorpion, Juana, the mother of Coyotito, naturally turns towards the spiritualaspects of life by praying for her sons endangered life. Knowing that the biteis extremely deadly, they take Coyotito to the doctor, be he refuses to assistthe child because of the familys financial status so the family now turns tothe sea to seek their fortune. When Juana set sight on the Pearl of theWorld, she felt as though all her prayers had been answered. News spreadsquickly that Kino has found the immense pearl and as soon as the doctor hears ofthe newfound wealth, he rushes to the aid of Coyotito. After this, the pearlbrings nothing but trouble once the pearl buyers try to cheat him for the pearl. Kino is also attacked for the pearl and in one of the fights, he kills a man. Hethen flees with his family to the city where three men hunt them down. In aneffort to escape, Kino attacks the men but not before they fire a shot into themountains and mortally wound Coyotito. After the sudden death, Kino and Juanahead back to the village where they heave the evil pearl into the ocean and hopethat its burdens are never bestowed on any person again. Throughout ThePearl, Kinos character is indirectly revealed by his actions and thoughts. Inthe beginning of the story, he appears to be a very hardworking man and also aman of good morals. He showed these qualities by simply supporting his familyand working hard everyday diving for pearls. But after finding the Pearl of theWorld, Kino slowly began to change. Without knowing it, Kino was beginning toconsider the pearl more important than his family. He did anything to keep it,even endangering his family. When he was being tracked down, he could havehanded over the pearl to the trackers and saved his family, but instead he justcontinued running and all he has to show for it is Coyotitos death. Becauseof this, Kino would also be considered greedy by the end of the story. The themeof The Pearl teaches us not to let wealth or even fame change who we are or theway we act. No matter what, we are always the same people on the inside and noteven a million dollars should make a difference. In the story, Kino was not thisstrong and he just didnt know when to stop running. If he would have justtaken the first offer he got for the pearl, he would have been a much happierman and he would still have his entire family.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Preventing Genocide Essay Example For Students

Preventing Genocide Essay Preventing Genocide Essay By: All through history, people have killed other people. Usually, this is just because of hatred of that one person. Unfortunately, sometimes people can have a deep-rooted hatred of an entire group of people. This hatred of people leads to genocide. Everybody knows about genocide, few know how to define it, and even fewer know what to do about it. Everyone also knows about at least one genocide: the Holocaust. However two other not-so-widely-known genocides were the Armenian genocides in Ottoman Turkey and Azerbaijan. In all three of these genocides, one thing and one thing only could have stopped them: armed intervention. The first genocide I will talk about is the Armenian genocide in Ottoman Turkey. This is a genocide that not too many people know about. It took place in 1915, and was the killing of the Armenian people by the Turkish-Ottoman government. (The Genocides) The reason for this killing off of innocent people was religious differences. However, because this genocide was already at stage eight, (slaughter), the only prevention could have been armed intervention. Chronologically, the next genocide is the big one: the Holocaust. Almost everyone knows about this genocide, even if they know of no others. Everyone knows that Adolf Hitler was in charge of the Nazis, whose primary job was killing the Jews. Because everyone knew about this, this genocide was stopped much sooner than the Ottoman genocide. In fact, if the Ottoman killings were noticed sooner, the Holocaust might not have happened. Hitler was once quoted while persuading his troops that the holocaust wouldnt be noticed because ;Who, after all, speaks today of the annihilation of the Armenians?; (The Genocides) The Holocaust was also in the eighth stage at the time it was noticed, so only armed intervention could stop it. The third and last Genocide I will talk about is also an Armenian killing. This one takes place in Azerbaijan, in 1990. Yes, as recently as 1990 and sooner genocides have been occurring and you probably didnt realize it. This one, like just about every other genocide, was about religion. Instead of being in turkey however, this one takes place in Azerbaijan. The government again committed this genocide Armenians were tortured then killed. Because of being in the killing stage, only armed intervention could prevent it. As shown above, genocide happens all the time. In all the ones I have researched, only armed intervention from another organization could prevent it. If some were brought to attention of the world sooner, it might not have been needed, but at the eighth stage, only one thing can prevent genocide from continuing. This universally agreed solution is armed intervention. Work Cited The genocides. 02 May 2004. . .

Thursday, April 16, 2020

The Pathlan Software Y2k Bug Essays - Calendars, Software Bugs

The Pathlan Software Y2k Bug 1) The PathLAN software Y2K Bug The PathLAN software in use at Sheffield was derived from a standalone PC package. The specific area which failed was a date calculation module which extracted date information from strings to calculate maternal age at EDD. Date information was stored as a 10 character string: dd/mm/yyyy specific items of information were extracted using a Move command from either the Birthdate field or the Cldate [Collection date] field. Assuming a birth date of 12/04/1960 and a collection date of 11/03/2000, the original lines read and would have extracted the following: Move Birthdate[4,2] to #N0 extracts 04 Move Birthdate[9,2] to #N1 extracts 60 Move CLdate[4,2] to #N2 extracts 03 Move CLdate[9,2] to #N3 extracts 00 And the corrected lines read and extract: Move Birthdate[4,2] to #N0 extracts 04 Move Birthdate[7,4] to #N1 extracts 1960 Move CLdate[4,2] to #N2 extracts 03 Move CLdate[7,4] to #N3 extracts 2000 The values are converted into a number of weeks by multiplying the year figure by 52 and the month figure by 4. The Birth weeks are subtracted from the collection weeks, 40 gestation period is added to arrive at a number of weeks to expected date of delivery which is the divided by 52 to arrive at an age in years [as a decimal number]. As a date calculating routine, this is a very poor routine. Firstly, it ignores day of birth so a woman born on the first day of the month gets the same age at EDD as one born on the last day of the month. I suggest that even though the calculator has been used for years and that the Y2K error has been solved, a date calculation routine that actually calculates dates properly rather than making grossly inaccurate calculations should be used instead. An example that could be used is shown later in this report. A further problem with the date calculation routine is the lack of any error trapping routine. In my software (Downcalc), ages outside of the range 12 54 years are automatically rejected. This should have been implemented in the PathLAN routines. A further alternative that would have helped would have been to report the age used in the calculation, rather than just the date of birth. This is of course easy to say with the benefit of the retrospectoscope but should be a recommendation of any final report, to prevent others from having a similar problem. The most critical question is whether the software fix described above has truly repaired the PathLAN program and has returned the calculations to normal. I have yet to fully analyse the before & after data from PathLAN but I have carried out 2 exercises that make me 99% certain that all problems have been solved. Firstly, I calculated a prediction of the age-related underestimate of risk that would be expected if the only problem was the millennium bug described above (Figure 1) Figure 1: Predicted risk underestimate Then I took a selection of 30 patients with incorrect 43 years, and derived the observed inaccuracy, and saw how this fits with prediction. Figure 2: Observed variation in Risk It is clear that the observed variations lie almost exactly on the predicted line. The slight variation is probably due to the date routine error. This means that for the randomly selected 30 patients, of the 7000 (approx) cases the agreement between predicted and observed is exact. It would be almost entirely unthinkable that this could have occurred by chance. Therefore, we can be effectively certain that all of the error was due to the Y2K bug described above. Once all of the data is available [data search currently being prepared], I will carry out a final test but this is really for completeness rather than to satisfy any lingering doubt. A Final test based on 6240 results and using the same graphical technique as figure 11 is shown below. This demonstrates that the vast majority of results lie on the predicted line. Only a small proportion lie off the line. These represent results which had recalculation of values due to changes in gestation date or other factors. They are clearly few in number so it is valid to conclude that

Monday, April 13, 2020

Sample Essay About Valentines Day

Sample Essay About Valentine's DayA sample essay about Valentine's Day will ensure that your essay gets an excellent grade. If you are aware of the important parts of a great essay then this may be the perfect time to start your own article writing project for the school.It is true that there are many useful things you can learn from the professionals. There are not only students but also teachers who also use and praise their students' essays. The following points will help you create a sample essay about Valentine's Day.Think about why you are writing the essay. It could be an anniversary, your own special day or birthday. Sometimes you may not know what makes you write a particular topic but this doesn't matter because your aim here is to make a good essay on Valentine's Day.While you are thinking about what it is about Valentine's Day that makes you write a whole essay about it, you need to think about your learning style. Most students will come up with the same question but mos t of them will avoid talking about what they want to do with their future or their life. When you become a good writer, you will have the passion to share it with others.Don't forget to include all the information about Valentine's Day in your essay. You can include facts, figures, funny lines, jokes and any other relevant information that will make your essay interesting. You may also add what your opinion is about it. You need to also think about the people who you are going to present your essay to.You can include some information from your school years when you will present your essay for high school students. Of course you should keep it relevant.After you have created a sample essay about Valentine's Day, you may give it to a teacher. He will take some ideas from it and you can start doing the revision on your next essay.

Friday, March 13, 2020

Carrion Beetles, Family Silphidae

Carrion Beetles, Family Silphidae Look no further than your nearest road kill if you want to collect specimens in the family Silphidae. Carrion beetles inhabit the remains of dead vertebrates, munching on maggots and consuming the corpse. As gross as that sounds, its an important job. Carrion beetles also go by the common names burying beetles and sexton beetles. What Do Carrion Beetles Look Like? Unless you’re in the habit of examining carcasses, you may never come across a carrion beetle. Some species will fly to porch lights on summer evenings, so you may get lucky and find one on your front door. While we might find the carrion beetle’s diet rather distasteful, these scavengers provide a vital ecological service - disposing of carcasses. Most of the carrion beetles we encounter fall into one of two genera: Silpha or Nicrophorus. Silpha beetles are medium to large, oval in shape, and usually flattened. They’re typically black, sometimes with a yellow pronotum. Nicrophorus beetles (sometimes spelled Necrophorus) are commonly called burying beetles, thanks to their remarkable ability to move and bury carcasses. Their bodies are elongate, with shortened elytra. Many burying beetles are red and black in color. Though carrion beetles as a family range in size from just a few millimeters to as long as 35 mm, most species we commonly encounter top 10 mm in length. Silphids have clubbed antennae, and tarsi (feet) with 5 joints. Carrion beetle larvae have elongated bodies that taper at the hind end. Carrion Beetles Classifications Kingdom - AnimaliaPhylum - ArthropodaClass - InsectaOrder - ColeoopteraFamily - Silphidae Carrion Beetle Diet As adults, most carrion beetles feed on maggots, as well as on the decomposing carcass they inhabit. The adults’ voracious appetite for maggots certainly helps eliminate competition for their offspring. The carrion beetle larvae feed on the carcass, which would quickly be devoured by maggots without the intervention of the adult Silphids. A few carrion beetle species feed on plants, or even more rarely, prey on snails or caterpillars. The Carrion Beetle Life Cycle Like all beetles, Silphids undergo complete metamorphosis, with four stages of the life cycle: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The adult carrion beetles lay eggs on or near a decomposing carcass. The young larvae emerge in about a week and will feed on the carcass for up to a month before pupating. Interesting Behaviors of Carrion Beetles Burying beetles (genus Nicrophorus) practice remarkable feats of insect strength in an effort to beat the competition to the carcass. When a pair of burying beetles comes across a carcass, they will immediately go to work burying the body. A couple Nicrophorus beetles can completely inter a carcass as large as a rat in a matter of hours. To do so, the beetles plow the earth beneath the carcass, using their heads like bulldozer blades to push loose soil out from under the body. As more and more soil is excavated from beneath it, the carcass begins to settle into the ground. Eventually, the burying beetles push the loose soil back over the body, effectively hiding it from competitors like blow flies. If the soil beneath the carcass proves to difficult to dig, the beetles may work together to lift and carry the body to another location nearby. The bright bands of red or orange on the wings of many carrion beetles warn potential predators that they won’t make a very delicious meal, so don’t bother tasting them. There’s something to be said for the old adage â€Å"you are what you eat.† Carrion beetles, after all, feed on rotting flesh, and all the bacteria that goes along with it. Silphids apparently taste and smell like death. Where Do Carrion Beetles Live? The family Silphidae is a fairly small beetle group, with just 175 species known worldwide. Of these, about 30 species inhabit North America. Most carrion beetles inhabit temperate regions. Sources: Borror and DeLong’s Introduction to the Study of Insects, 7th Edition, by Charles A. Triplehorn and Norman F. JohnsonInsects: Their Natural History and Diversity, by Stephen A. MarshallKaufman Field Guide to Insects of North America, by Eric R. Eaton and Kenn KaufmanA Matter of Taste – The Natural History of Carrion Beetles, by Brett C. Ratcliffe, Curator of Insects, University of Nebraska State MuseumFamily Silphidae, Bugguide.net, accessed November 29, 2011

Wednesday, February 26, 2020

On the book Full steam ahead Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

On the book Full steam ahead - Essay Example ished, the manager doesn’t pause thinking ‘what to do next?’, instead he has very clear instruction or vision that helps him to make his next move. It is especially important for leaders as leaders (managers) are in the driving seat. They need to steer the machine to destination while keeping it on a safe track. If managers or employees don’t know what is the goal then leadership becomes useless. Content refers to the common-sense angle. It contains some true statements, most probably based on relevant facts. Logically, it can be true or false. Content also refers to consideration of anything (vision) at its face value. Process is the impact of the content. Process gives context to the content and drives it. Anyone can come up with a vision or a dream but to be able to have a compelling vision but one needs to have the purpose behind that vision. This is the real fuel of vision. Purpose can be anything. Your purpose can be to become the investment firm that makes more money than any other investment company or your purpose can be to have offices located at places even where giant corporates don’t have a facility. Picturing the future has both psychological and physical effects. Once this purpose is gets fused with the future-picture (the dream) possibilities become endless. And to make sure that all goes on well and the company/management doesn’t engage into something which is looked down upon by law or society, the firm needs to place core values. This is how your arsenal gets equipped with a functioning VISION. NASA did not place a man on the moon after the famous Apollo mission because its vision lacked purpose and value. A vision is created not by asking the top management of the company to simply plan out something and then announce, â€Å"Here is the vision†. A vision is created through dialogue where all important people have their say in it. The process can be related to brain-storming. Stoner, Ken Blanchard and Jesse. "The Vision Thing:

Sunday, February 9, 2020

The Treatment of Investments in Intellectual Property at Apple Research Paper

The Treatment of Investments in Intellectual Property at Apple - Research Paper Example While these attributes have become the focus of regulation of SFAS 2 and subsequent standards SFAS 68 and 86, the objective determination thereof remains elusive and indeterminate, and therefore open to managerial discretion. The study also comments on the differences in accounting treatment among standards, such as between the SFAS and the IAS, concerning R&D expenditures. In the past it has been found that regulations allows for large write-offs of acquired R&D in favor of the acquirer, which have been tightened by recently developed standards embodied in SFAS 141 and 142. From published reports, Apple appears substantially and formally compliant with these regulations; however, greater detail and information on specific projects unavailable in the published reports would be required by a sitting and competent body to assess whether these treatments are fully compliant with the letter and spirit of SFAS. ... How close to actuality a firm assesses the value of its assets depends upon how faithfully the accounting treatment mirrors the nature of the asset. Tangible assets are easily valued; intangible ones are more ambiguous. Of all intangible assets a technology corporation, the most important – and most difficult to assess – is its intellectual property, and the research and development effort that goes into building it. Research efforts, when successful, lay the foundation for the company’s incomes for the long-term, and therefore should be capitalized; however, since a good amount of R&D efforts are not successful, there is also a possibility that these costs would have short-term implications that does not justify depreciation into the future. This research paper will search for answers to the question: How does a high-technology company with its own proprietary research and development treat its R&D expenditures treat its research and development costs in its fin ancial reports, given that research and development efforts may or may not result in marketable products? The study shall focus on the procedure applied in Apple, Inc., the company of choice because of their high-profile, highly successful new technologies in personal communication devices, for both hardware and software. U.S. GAAP for Research and Development Expenditures The U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles is the body of accounting rules and standards according to which financial statements for companies in the U.S. are prepared, particularly publicly traded and held companies and non-profit organizations. The U.S. GAAP is embodied in the

Thursday, January 30, 2020

The Senate of the United States Essay Example for Free

The Senate of the United States Essay The national government of the United States of America is divided into three branches: the executive, legislative and judiciary.   The legislative branch is further divided into two, the House of Representatives and the Senate.   Indeed, the Senate is a law-making body, but what is its role and function in the political system of the United States?   How did it come into existence?   This research paper aims to discuss the history of the United States Senate, as well as its role and function in the United States political system.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The history of the United States Senate began on July 16, 1787 (â€Å"Senate Created†).   During this date, those who wrote the U.S. Constitution, also known as Framers, decided upon what is called the â€Å"Great Compromise,† which is also called as the â€Å"Connecticut Compromise† (â€Å"Senate Created†; â€Å"The Senate†).   This compromise was responsible for the creation of a bilateral legislature; the Senate would equally represent all the states, and the House of Representatives would do the same, only â€Å"in proportion to their respective populations† (â€Å"Chronology†; â€Å"Senate Created†).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Constitution Framers established the Senate to protect the rights of every state as well as the voice of the minority in a federal government (â€Å"Senate†).   In creating the Senate, the councils of colonial governors and the state senates that were derived from them were used as a pattern.   According to James Madison, the Senate had two roles (â€Å"Senate†).   The first one is â€Å"to protect the people against their rulers†; the second is â€Å"to protect the people against the transient impressions into which they themselves might be led† (qtd. in â€Å"Senate†).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Before the compromise was made, the state delegates insisted that state representation must be consistent with the state size (â€Å"The Senate†).   This means that it is the population of the state that would dictate how many senators would represent them.   This would result in the Senate having the upper hand in the legislative branch due to their number.   After the Compromise was made, the Senate and the House were given equal allotment of power (â€Å"The Senate†).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The equal allotment of power between Senate and the House was made for purposes of balance among the small and big states during the Constitutional Convention (â€Å"Senate†).   To secure the jurisdiction of the particular states, the Framers determined that the â€Å"state legislatures would elect senators† (â€Å"Senate†).   Consequently, the Framers gave these senators a term that lasts for six years, as opposed to House members term of only 2 years.   Madison explained that there is stability in a longer term. He reasoned that there are more House members than senators in the legislative branch; it is only through the giving of longer terms for senators that would prevent the legislative branch from being â€Å"overwhelmed† (â€Å"Senate†).   However, some people expressed concern over the possibility of aristocracy that comes with a longer term; as a result, it was established that the terms of the senators would â€Å"expire every two years† (â€Å"Senate†).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Constitutional Convention also determined the number of senators per state (â€Å"The Senate†).   One senator did not seem a reasonable option.   This is because during the senators sickness or absence, no one would substitute for him and his state would have no representative at that time.   The next problem was adding too many people in the Senate.   If there are more senators, the Senate would be bigger and hold more influence than the members of the House. If the quantity of senators continues to increase, the quality of the Senate would decrease.   This is because an overcrowded Senate would not fulfill its role and function well.   In the end, the delegates had to decide between having two or three senators.   In the end, it was decided that every state would have two senators, as indicated in the Constitution.   On September 17, 1787, out of the 55 delegates of the Constitutional Convention, only 39 wrote their signatures in the Constitution (â€Å"The Senate†).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On September 30, 1788, the first senators of the United States were elected (â€Å"Senate Created†).   They were Pennsylvania Senators Robert Morris and William Maclay.   The victory of Maclay was relevant; this is because he was the only one who maintained a diary of the sessions at the Senate at a time when they occurred â€Å"behind closed doors† (â€Å"Senate Created†).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In 1789, March 4th marked the first assembly of the Senate at chamber in the second storey of Federal Hall in New York (â€Å"Chronology†; â€Å"Senate†).   That same year, on April 6th, the Senate accomplished its first quorum, with twelve members present (â€Å"Chronology†; â€Å"Senate†).   With New Hampshire Senator John Langdon as â€Å"president pro tempore,† the first task of the Senate was to convene with the members of the House to tabulate the ballots of the recent elections, in which George Washington emerged victorious in the presidential race (â€Å"Senate Created†). It was also the day when the senators elected â€Å"a doorkeeper, secretary, and chaplain† (â€Å"Chronology†).   Vice President John Adams took oath on April 21st; President Washington did the same on the 30th (â€Å"Senate†).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On December 6, 1790, the U.S. Congress started to take residence in Philadelphia; they would stay in this address for a decade (â€Å"Chronology†).   On November 17, 1800, the Senate moved to the north wing of the Capitol in Washington, D.C., despite the fact that it was not yet finished.   Four days after, the Senate had â€Å"its first quorum in the new national capital† (â€Å"Chronology†). In the beginning of the Constitutional Convention, the Framers initially wanted to assign the authority of creating treaties and appointing judges in federal courts and ambassadors (â€Å"Senate†).   In the end, however, it was decided that these tasks were to be shared by both the Senate and the president.   The president is responsible for making the nomination, while it is the senators’ job to either agree or disagree. The Senate became responsible for giving consent on nominations and treaties given by the president (â€Å"Senate†). On June 24, 1795, the Senate exercised its power by approving Jay’s Treaty (â€Å"Chronology†).   On December 15th that same year, they also exercised authority over the federal courts as they rejected the nomination of John Rutledge for the Supreme Court (â€Å"Chronology†). December 1795 marked the end of the long tradition of having legislative sessions in private (â€Å"Chronology†).   On January 5, 1802, stenographers and note takers were granted permission by the Senate to enter the chamber floor (â€Å"Chronology†). There had been many changes that occurred in the U.S. Senate.   To begin with, the number of senators had significantly increased through the centuries (â€Å"Senate†).   In addition, the Senate now has committees, something that was not included by the Framers during the creation of the Senate.   Initially, the committees were temporary and were created for legislation.   At present, the committees have been made permanent.   The 1920s ushered in an era when the Senate committees have assumed a more substantial role, this time in the field of investigation.   The committees held investigations which dealt with issues in government, such the leasing of oil in the1920s, the Vietnam War in the 1960s and the Watergate Scandal of the 1970s (â€Å"Senate†). The United States Senate was initially created for state representation. The role of the Senate was preserve states’ rights and opinion, to equally distribute power in both federal and state governments.   Through time, it has become more relevant.   From approving nominations and treaties to taking part in crucial investigations, the Senate has assumed a bigger role in U.S. government.   In the end, it is the U.S. Senate that provides balance in the U.S. political system. Works Cited Baker, Richard. â€Å"Senate Created.† United States Senate. 15 April 2008 http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Senate_Created.htm. Baker, Richard. â€Å"US History Companion: Senate.† Answers.com. 15 April 2008 http://www.answers.com/topic/united-states-senate. United States Senate. â€Å"Senate Chronology.† 15 April 2008 http://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/history/one_item_and_teasers/chronology.htm. United States Senate. â€Å"The Senate and the United States Constitution.† 15 April 2008 http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/Constitution_Senate.htm.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

The Definition of Literature :: Definition Essays

The Definition of Literature   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Literature has many meanings but to me when I hear the word literature I think of large tomes of words and stories that have become classics over time however this is only one definition of literature. Literature comes from that Latin word littera, that directly translated means letter, thus supporting the idea that literature is written. This view however leaves out the idea that there can be oral literature as well from which many of our stories and books come from.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The main form of literature, the book, has had a great impact upon the formation of our society today. Before the 1940’s TV had not come into being yet and there was not much else to do other than read books. Thus books formed my grandparents and to some extent my parents and, although I grew up in the generation of TV, books as literature have indirectly formed me as well. There also can be forms of artistic literature such as poetry or play writing. These also play an important part in literature, I believe, such as Robert frost’s poems or the works of Shakespeare the playwright. These are great authors, whose literature is not in the form of a great story or a moving novel, but in irregular works that have stayed with us for a long time many years. I believe that one very good definition of literature is that literature must have certain qualities such as plot, characters, tone, symbols, conflict, point of view, and many other elements working together in a dynamic relationship to produce a literary work. This pretty much defines the way that most people see literature today. This allows for oral traditional stories as well as for the irregular forms of writing such as plays and poems that can also have plot, characters, tone and the other elements mentioned so that they can be deemed a literary work.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

History of Football Essay

The history of football is interesting as well as exciting, from the first forms of the game ever played, to the multi million dollar organizations of today. The game continues to evolve and change with the times. Football is a sport that evolved from many different games. Football is mainly known as a different form of rugby or soccer, but there is more to the origin of the game than just those two sports. Football games were played around the world before the game was actually called football. † Football is believed to have descended from a Greek game called Harpaston † (Source C). The rules in Harpaston were not very strict. Running, kicking, or passing the ball across the goal line could earn points. † It is believed that the Chinese played some form of soccer around 500 A. D† (Source M). The earliest soccer games in England consisted of people running around on a field kicking a skull. This skull kicking game continued until someone had the idea to use an inflated cow bladder, which allowed for the ball to be kicked greater distances and was much easier on the foot of the participants. In the twelfth century, the king of England outlawed the game of â€Å"futeball† because it took away from the English tradition of archery. The game was considered illegal for four hundred years. Once it was allowed to resume, it was called soccer. Another ancestor of football is the Irish game of Gaelic rugby. This game basically consisted of teams trying to advance the ball across the goal line, much like Greek Harpaston. Once the game made it across the Atlantic to America it started to take on characteristics of the game we now call football today. When football crossed the Atlantic Ocean and came to America it would undergo a major change. There were many different forms of the game in America, Princeton University students played a game called ? Ballown’ in the 1920s, which was the earliest attempt at modern football. Harvard University students would always play a football-like game on the first Monday of the new school year, it became known as ? Bloody Monday’. â€Å"But, the first official game took place on November 9th 1869 between Princeton University and Rutgers University. Both teams had twenty-five players, which led to mass confusion and chaos, also the goal posts were only twenty-five yards  apart, causing a very small field† (Source J). It was obvious that the sport needed some new rules and Mr. Walter Camp was the man to develop them. Walter Camp was a star player and later a coach at his alma mater, Yale University. Walter Camp contributed to the definition of modern-day football more than anyone; he helped change the game from its form of rugby style to the modern game it is today. † Walter Camp is known as the father of American football† (Source J). As the game grew in popularity more people began playing it, but the game was considered too brutal. † Before 1905 many injuries and eighteen deaths had been reported from the brutal mass plays, President Roosevelt asked the schools to set rules to save the game from extinction† (Source C). In response to the Presidents plea, representatives from several different schools got together to set some rules, which would forever change the game. â€Å"The schools decided that a touchdown should be worth more, so in 1898 it was changed from four to five points, and eventually changed from five to six. While on the other hand the field goal was dropped from five points to four, and then down to three† (Source I). Another problem with the game is that it was very boring. To help end this boredom Walter Camp came up with the idea of first downs. With this rule, teams must gain ten yards in four attempts or the ball is turned over. To help protect players’ safety, formations like the flying V and wedge were made illegal. Probably the most important rule change was the legalization of the forward pass. To accommodate for this new rule, colleges also created an end zone ten yards deep to allow the ball to be caught in safely. The first professional games took place between athletic clubs. The first player to play for money was William W. â€Å"Pudge† Heffelinger. â€Å"Heffelinger played at Yale University where he made the Walter Camp All American team for three straight years. Heffelinger was paid five hundred dollars to play a game for the Allegheny Athletic Association of Pittsburgh. Heffelinger is known as the first professional football player† (Source H). The first professional to sign a contract was Grant Dilbert who signed with the Pittsburgh Athletic Club. Soon after this, many teams started paying money for the best players. â€Å"On September 17 1920 representatives met to form the American Professional Football Association (APFA)† (Source H). In 1922 the APFA was renamed the National Football League (NFL). During this time, any town that could fund the money was forming a football team, even two Philadelphia baseball teams established professional football teams. During this time, professional football was not as popular as college football. Due to betting and recruiting scandals, Americans were not as interested in the NFL as they were in the collegiate games. The league reached an all time low in 1932 when it had a membership of eight teams. However, over time the formation of legendary teams like the Decatur Staleys, later renamed the Chicago Bears, and the small town Green Bay Packers, and also due to the emergence of heroic players, this new league would win over the hearts of American football fans. One of the first famous football players was Jim Thorpe. Thorpe, an Indian born in Oklahoma, would become a great college player, as well as a great professional player. â€Å"Jim Thorpe signed his first professional contract with the Canton Bulldogs at a price of two hundred fifty a game† (Source H). Although he is considered one of the great players it is believed that Jim did not play his hardest all the time, he played hard only when he wanted to. He also used shoulder pads with a layer of sheet metal under them, so he could hit opposing players even harder. Jim was not just a great football player he was an Olympian as well, winning several medals in the Olympics. Harold â€Å"Red† Grange was a legendary college player nicknamed, ? The Galloping Ghost’. Red helped college fans appreciate the professional game, he signed his first professional contract ten days after his college career had ended. â€Å"Red Grange made his professional debut on Thanksgiving day before a crowd of over 10,000 fans, before his arrival in professional football the crowds were usually measured in the hundreds†(Source H). Sammy Baugh and Otto Graham reinvented the passing game of football. They were considered the first gunslingers of football. All of these players helped revolutionize the game. Growing in popularity, the game of football was about to take some huge  steps. â€Å"In 1932 the first indoor game was played due to weather, the game was played on an eighty yard field† (Source J). During the Great Depression the NFL thrived, giving Americans something to take their minds off of the hard times. During World War II younger players enlisted so older players were drafted into the league. After the war, the popularity of the NFL grew. â€Å"In 1939 the National Broadcasting Corporation was the first station to televise an NFL game between the Brooklyn Dodgers, and the Philadelphia Eagles† (Source F). In 1951 a game between the St. Louis Rams and the Cleveland Browns was the first to be broadcast from coast to coast. As the professional game grew in popularity it expanded as well. More teams were added while others were dropped. In 1946 when football was very popular in the United States, the American Football League (AFL) was formed. The AFL and NFL would later combine to form what is now known as today’s National Football League. Many people argued about which league was stronger, the American League or the National Football League. Many people believed the NFL was stronger, and others thought the AFL was more powerful. To find out which conference was stronger the first Super Bowl was staged. â€Å"In 1967 the first Super Bowl featured the NFL’s Green Bay Packers playing against the AFL’s Kansas City Chiefs† (Source F). The game was dominated by the Green Bay Packers, making them the first Super Bowl champions. The start of the Super Bowls would later lead to the merger of the NFL and the AFL to form the current consolidated National Football League. Since the first collegiate game between Princeton and Rutgers, football has changed in very many different ways. â€Å"Of the thirteen teams in the league in 1920 only the Chicago Bears and St. Louis Cardinals, now the Arizona Cardinals, remain. There have been many classic and memorable moments in professional football history, like Chuck Bednarik’s ferocious hit on Frank Gifford, as seen on the cover of this report, John Elway’s leadership of the Denver Broncos on â€Å"The Drive†, the 1972 Miami Dolphins undefeated season, and Joe Montana’s victory-clinching pass to Dwight Clark, which is simply known as â€Å"The Catch†. The game of football has a rich history. It has evolved in many different ways but continues to hold onto the tradition and basic format it was built upon. The game will continue to grow and change with the times but will always be known as America’s greatest game. Source A: â€Å"A Brief History of The Game† www. hornetfootball. org/documents/football-history. htm Source B: â€Å"American Football History† wiwi. essortment. com/americanfootball_rwff. htm 2002 Pagewire Source C: Buckley James. America’s Greatest Game. New York. Hyperian Books For Children. 1998. Source D: â€Å"Football History-Just What Sport are We Talking About Anyway? † www. sportsknowhow. com/football/history/football-history. shtml. 2004 A Website of Internet Marketing Unlimited Source E: â€Å"History of Football† http://inventors/about/com/ad/fstartinventions/a/historyfootball/htm. 2007 New York Times Company Source F: â€Å"History of The Sport† www. usafootball. com/about-us/history-of-the-sport/. 2006 USA Football Source G: â€Å"History† www. profootballhoffestival. com/festival/history/asp 2005 Pro Football Hall of Fame Festival Source H: LaBlanc, L. Michael. Professional Sports Teams Histories. Detroit, MI: Gale Research Inc. 1994 Source I: â€Å"NFL History† www. NFL. com/history. 2007 NFL Enterprises LLC Source J: Riffenburgh, Beau. The Official History of Pro Football. New York: Crescent Books, 1990 Source K: â€Å"Rules And Information†. www. football. com/rulesabc/origins. shtml#begin. 2003 Football. com Source L: The First Fifty Years: New York: Simon & Schuster Inc. 1969. Source M: Tuttle, Dennis. The Composite Guide to Football. Philadelphia. Chelsea House Publishers Source N: Wallace, Bill. Nelson’s Encyclopedia of Pro Football. New York: William N. Wallace 1969.